名称 Name 5

Developmental Educator 发展教育家
Head Teacher 高级教师
Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师
Librarian 图书管理员
Guidance Counselor 指导顾问
Music Teacher 音乐教师
Library Technician 图书管理员
Nanny 保姆
Physical Education Teacher 物理教师
Principal 校长
School Psychologist 心理咨询教师
Teacher 教师
Art Instructor 艺术教师
Computer Teacher 计算机教师
College Professor 大学教授
Coach 教练员
Vocational Counselor 职业顾问
Tutor 家教、辅导教师
Retail Store Manager 零售店经理
Food Service Manager 食品服务经理
Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监
HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理
Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理
Production Manager 生产经理
Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官
Property Manager 房地产经理
Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官
Branch Manager 部门经理
Controller(International) 国际监管
Claims Examiner 主考官
Director of Operations 运营总监
Controller(General) 管理员
Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员
General Manager 总经理
Hospital Administrator 医院管理
President 总统
Import/Export Manager 进出口经理
Product Manager 产品经理
Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员
Project Manager 项目经理
Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理
Regional Manager 区域经理
Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理
Vending Manager 售买经理
Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理
Vice-President 副总裁
Transportation Manager 运输经理
Warehouse Manager 仓库经理
Art Administrator 艺术主任
Actor/Actress 男演员/女演员
Commercial Artist/Instructor 商业艺术家
Art Director 艺术总监
Theatrical Director 戏剧总监
Choreographer 舞蹈教练
Fashion Designer 服装设计师
Comedian 喜剧演员
Film Production Assistant 电影摄制助理
Dancer 舞蹈家
Graphic Artist/Designer 画家/画面设计师
Model 模特
Interior Designer 装饰设计师
Musician 音乐家
Production Coordinator 制片协调员
Photographer 摄影师
Production(Tour)Manager 制片经理（外景）
Visual Artist 视觉艺术家
Science Writer 科学作家
Zoologist 动物学家
Agricultural Scientist 农业科学家
Astronomer 天文学家
Chemistry Research Assistant 化学研究助理
Chemist 化学家
Forester/Park Ranger 森林/公园护林员
Forest Scientist 林木科学家
Laboratory Assistant 实验室助理
Geologist 地质学家
Laboratory Technician 实验室技师
Geophysicist 地球物理学家
Research Associate 研究员
Physicist 物理学家
Marine Biologist 海洋生物学家
Meteorologist 气象学家
Sanitation Inspector 卫生检查员
Wait Person 侍应生
Customer Service Manager 客户服务经理
Cashier 出纳员
Fast Food Worker 快餐工
Chef 厨师
Health Club Manager 健康俱乐部经理
Cosmetologist 美容师
Hotel Concierge 宾馆门房
Hotel Manager 饭店经理
Food Inspector 食品检查员
Hotel Clerk 饭店职员
Restaurant Manager 餐厅经理
Hairstylist 发型师
Flight Attendant 空中服务员
Stewardess 空中小姐
Electronics Engineer 电子工程师
Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
Environmental Engineer 环境工程师
Electrical Engineer 电力工程师
Facilities Engineer 设备工程师
Field Engineer 施工工程师
Manufacturing Engineer 制造业工程师
Nuclear Engineer 核能工程师
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Plastics Engineer 整形工程师
Assistant Editor 编辑助理
Associate Editor 助理编辑
Broadcast Producer 广播制作人
Author 作家
Editorial Director 编辑主任
Columnist 专栏作家
Managing Editor 执行编辑
Correspondent 通讯记者
Production Editor 制作编辑
Editor 编辑
Public Relations 公共关系
Events Planner 活动策划
Public Relations Assistant 公共关系助理
Journalist 新闻记者
Radio Announcer 电台播音员
Proofreader 校对
Radio Program Director 广播节目总监
Publicist 广告员
Symposium Coordinator 研讨会协调员
Reporter 记者
Television Director 电视导演
Translator 翻译员
Television Producer 电视制片人
Typesetter 排字工人
Television Production Engineer 电视制片工程师
Writer 作者
Clinical Director 医疗主任
Cardiologist 心脏病专家
Fitness Instructor 健美师
Home Health Aide 家庭护理
Hospital Supervisor 医院管理员
Nurse 护士
Medical Technologist 医疗专家
Nursing Supervisor 护士长
Nursing Administrator 看护员
Nutritionist 营养学家
Veterinary Assistant 助理兽医
Pharmacist 药学师
Pharmacy Technician 药品技师
Psychiatrist 精神病医师
Physical Therapist 理疗师
Surgeon 外科医生
Respiratory Therapist 有氧治疗师
Pediatrician 儿科医生
Speech Pathologist 语言心理学家
Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员
Computer Operator 电脑操作员
Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管
Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师
Computer Technician 电脑技术员
MIS Manager 电脑部经理
Developmental Engineer 开发工程师
Operations Analyst 操作分析
Director of Information Services 信息服务主管
Project Manager 项目经理
LAN Administrator 局域网管理员
Systems Analyst 系统分析
Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Product Support Manager 产品支持经理
Systems Programmer 系统程序员
Police Officer 警员
Fire Fighter 消防员
Police Sergeant 警官
Guard 保卫
Assistant Attorney General 首席检察官助理
Law Clerk 法律职员
Attorney 律师
Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁
Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员
Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁
Travel Agent 旅行代办员
Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理
Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监
Sales Administrator 销售主管
Telemarketer 电话销售员
Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理
Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员
Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理
Salesperson 销售员
Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师
Sales Representative 销售代表
Merchandising Manager 采购经理
Sales Manager 销售经理
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问
Sales Executive 销售执行者
Marketing Assistant 市场助理
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Retail Buyer 零售采购员
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员
Real Estate Manager 房地产经理
Manufacturer's Representative 厂家代表
Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监
Purchasing Agent 采购代理
Callback Representative 复查代表
Product Developer 产品开发
Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理
Marketing Manager 市场经理
Advertising Manager 广告经理
Marketing Intern 市场实习
Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员
Marketing Director 市场总监
Advertising Assistant 广告助理
Insurance Agent 保险代理人
Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人
Account Manager 客户经理
Account Representative 客户代表
Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理
Accounting Manager 会计经理
Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员
Accounting Clerk 会计文员
Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师
Senior Accoutant 高级会计
Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官
Audit Manager 审计经理
Collections Officer 收款负责人
Actuarial Anaylst 保险分析员
Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商
Auditor 审计师
Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员
Junior Accountant 初级会计
Loan Administrator 贷款管理员
Bank Treasurer 资金调拨
Management Accountant 管理会计
Billing Clerk 票据文员
Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员
Billing Supervisor 票据管理员
Payroll Manager 工资经理
Bookkeeper 档案管理
Staff Auditor 审计员
Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理
Stock Broker 股票经纪人
Budget Analyst 预算分析
Tax Accountant 税务会计
Credit Analyst 信用分析
Tax Inspector 税务检查员
Credit Manager 信用管理经理
Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁
Financial Analyst 财务分析
Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁
Financial Consultant 财务顾问
Loan Servicer 贷款服务
Financial Manager 财务经理
Financial Planner 财务计划员
Bank Clerk 银行出纳 　
Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理
Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员
Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理
Compensation Manager 薪酬经理
Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监
Employment Consultant 招募顾问
Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表
Facility Manager 后勤经理
Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员
Personnel Consultant 员工顾问
Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员
Personnel Manager 职员经理
Training Coordinator 培训协调员
Recruiter 招聘人员
Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁
Training Specialist 培训专员
Administrative Director 行政主管
File Clerk 档案管理员
Executive Assistant 行政助理
Office Manager 办公室经理
Executive Secretary 行政秘书
Receptionist 接待员
General Office Clerk 办公室文员
Secretary 秘书
Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析
Staff Assistant 助理
Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员
Telephone Operator 电话操作员
Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁
Typist 打字员

职衔职称的英语表达法

　
广播员，报幕员Announcer

立法机关 LEGISLATURE

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘书长 Secretary-General

主任委员 Chairman

委员 Member

（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress

政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

国务院总理 Premier, State Council

国务委员 State Councilor

秘书长 Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长 Minister

部长助理 Assistant Minister

司长 Director

局长 Director

省长 Governor

常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长 Chief Executive, District Government

县长 Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长 Secretary-General

办公厅主任 Director, General Office

（部委办）主任 Director

处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长 Section Chief

科员 Clerk/Officer

发言人 Spokesman

顾问 Adviser

参事 Counselor

巡视员 Inspector/Monitor

特派员 Commissioner

外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK

特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

公使 Minister

代办 Charge d’Affaires

临时代办 Charge d’Affaires ad Interim

参赞 Counselor

政务参赞 Political Counselor

商务参赞 Commercial Counselor

经济参赞 Economic Counselor

新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor

公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor

商务专员 Commercial Attaché

经济专员 Economic Attaché

文化专员 Cultural Attaché

商务代表 Trade Representative

一等秘书 First Secretary

武官 Military Attaché

档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist

专员/随员 Attaché

总领事 Consul General

领事 Consul

司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

人民法院院长 President, People’s Courts

人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals

审判长 Chief Judge

审判员 Judge

书记 Clerk of the Court

法医 Legal Medical Expert

法警 Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates

监狱长 Warden

律师 Lawyer

公证员 Notary Public

总警监 Commissioner General

警监 Commissioner

警督 Supervisor

警司 Superintendent

警员 Constable

政党 POLITICAL PARTY

中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员 Member, Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member

…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

会长 President

主席 Chairman

名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser

理事长 President

理事 Trustee/Council Member

总干事 Director-General

总监 Director

工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES

名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman

董事长 Chairman

执行董事 Executive Director

总裁 President

总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)

经理 Manager

财务主管 Controller

公关部经理 PR Manager

营业部经理 Business Manager

销售部经理 Sales Manager

推销员 Salesman

采购员 Purchaser

导演Director

演员Actor

画师Painter

指挥Conductor

编导Scenarist

录音师Sound Engineer

舞蹈编剧Choreographer

美术师Artist

制片人Producer

剪辑导演Montage Director

配音演员Dubber

摄影师Cameraman

化装师Make-up Artist

舞台监督Stage Manager

售货员Sales Clerk

领班Captain

经纪人Broker

高级经济师Senior Economist

高级会计师Senior Accountant

注册会计师Certified Public Accountant

出纳员Cashier

审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration

审计师Senior Auditor

审计员Auditing Clerk

统计师Statistician

统计员Statistical Clerk

厂长factory Managing Director

车间主任Workshop Manager

工段长Section Chief

作业班长Foreman

仓库管理员Storekeeper

教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering

高级工程师Senior Engineer

技师Technician

建筑师Architect

设计师Designer

机械师Mechanic

化验员Chemical Analyst

质检员Quality Inspector

高级农业师Senior Agronomist

农业师Agronomist

助理农业师Assistant Agronomist

农业技术员Agricultural Technician

中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences

主席团执行主席Executive Chairman

科学院院长President(Academies)

学部主任Division Chairman

院士Academician

大学校长President, University

中学校长Principal, Secondary School

小学校长Headmaster, Primary School

学院院长Dean of College

校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees

教务主任Dean of Studies

总务长Dean of General Affairs

注册主管Registrar

系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty

客座教授Visiting Professor

交换教授Exchange Professor

名誉教授Honorary Professor

班主任Class Adviser

特级教师Teacher of Special Grade

研究所所长Director, Research Institute

研究员Professor

副研究员Associate Professor

助理研究员Research Associate

研究实习员Research Assistant

高级实验师Senior Experimentalist

实验师Experimentalist

助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist

实验员Laboratory Technician

教授Professor

副教授Associate Professor

讲师Instructor/Lecturer

助教Assistant

高级讲师Senior Lecturer

讲师Lecturer

助理讲师Assistant Lecturer

教员Teacher

指导教师Instructor

主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine

主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment

儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics

主治医师Doctor-in-charge

外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge

内科主治医师Physician-in-charge

眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge

妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge

牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge

医师Doctor

医士Assistant Doctor

主任药师Professor of Pharmacy

主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge

药师Pharmacist

药士Assistant Pharmacist

主任护师Professor of Nursing

主管护师Nurse-in-charge

护师Nurse Practitioner

护士Nurse

主任技师Senior Technologist

主管技师Technologist-in-charge

技师Technologist

技士Technician

总编辑Editor-in-chief

高级编辑Full Senior Editor

主任编辑Associate Senior Editor

编辑Editor

助理编辑Assistant Editor

高级记者Full Senior Reporter

主任记者Associate Senior Reporter

记者Reporter

助理记者Assistant Reporter

编审Professor of Editorship

编辑Editor

助理编辑Assistant Editor

技术编辑Technical Editor

技术设计员Technical Designer

校对Proofreader

译审Professor of Translation

翻译Translator/Interpreter

助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter

广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION

电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller

播音指导Director of Announcing

主任播音员Chief Announcer

播音员Announcer

电视主持人TV Presenter

电台节目主持人Disk Jockey

National registered senior strategist 国家注册高级策划师
WBSA 世界商务策划师联合会
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Clerk 记帐员
Accounting Manager 会计部经理
Accounting Stall 会计部职员
Accounting Supervisor 会计主管
Administration Manager 行政经理
Administration Staff 行政人员
Administrative Assistant 行政助理
Administrative Clerk 行政办事员
Advertising Staff 广告工作人员
Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员
Airlines Staff 航空公司职员
Application Engineer 应用工程师
Assistant Manager 副经理
Bond Analyst 证券分析员
Bond Trader 证券交易员
Business Controller 业务主任
Business Manager 业务经理
Buyer 采购员
Cashier 出纳员
Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员
Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书
Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员
Computer Engineer 计算机工程师
Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员
Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理
Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人
Deputy General Manager 副总经理
Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师
Engineering Technician 工程技术员
English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师
Export Sales Manager 外销部经理
Export Sales Staff 外销部职员
Financial Controller 财务主任
Financial Reporter 财务报告人
F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员
F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员
Fund Manager 财务经理
General Auditor 审计长
General Manager/ President 总经理
General Manager Assistant 总经理助理
General Manager’s Secretary 总经理秘书
Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师
Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员
Import Manager 进口部经理
Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员
International Sales Staff 国际销售员
Interpreter 口语翻译
Legal Adviser 法律顾问
Line Supervisor 生产线主管
Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师
Management Consultant 管理顾问
Manager 经理
Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理
Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师
Manufacturing Worker 生产员工
Market Analyst 市场分析员
Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理
Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理
Marketing Staff 市场销售员
Marketing Assistant 销售助理
Marketing Executive 销售主管
Marketing Representative 销售代表
Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Mining Engineer 采矿工程师
Music Teacher 音乐教师
Naval Architect 造船工程师
Office Assistant 办公室助理
Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理
Package Designer 包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员
Personnel Clerk 人事部职员
Personnel Manager 人事部经理
Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长
Postal Clerk 邮政人员
Private Secretary 私人秘书
Product Manager 生产部经理
Production Engineer 产品工程师
Professional Staff 专业人员
Programmer 电脑程序设计师
Project Staff (项目)策划人员
Promotional Manager 推售部经理
Proof-reader 校对员
Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员
Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师
Real Estate Staff 房地产职员
Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人
Regional Manger 地区经理
Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师
Restaurant Manager 饭店经理
Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Sales Clerk 店员、售货员
Sales Coordinator 销售协调人
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主管
Sales Manager 销售部经理
Salesperson 销售员
Seller Representative 销售代表
Sales Supervisor 销售监管
School Registrar 学校注册主任
Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理
Secretary 秘书
Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员
Security Officer 安全人员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问
Senior Employee 高级雇员
Senior Secretary 高级秘书
Service Manager 服务部经理
Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员
Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师
Supervisor 监管员
Systems Adviser 系统顾问
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Systems Operator 系统操作员
Technical Editor 技术编辑
Technical Translator 技术翻译
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员
Receptionist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员
Tourist Guide 导游
Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管
Trainee Manager 培训部经理
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
Translator 翻译员
Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员
Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员
全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee
外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院State Council

(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
财政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People’s Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

 

中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称
中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC
中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC
中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC
中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC
中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC
中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC
中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC
中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC
中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC
中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC
中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC
中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC
中央党校Party School of the CPC
中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC
中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC
中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC
中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration
中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC

中国人民政治协商会议及其机构
The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee
专门委员会Special Committee
提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals
经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs
人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment
教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports
社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs
民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs
文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data
港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese
外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs
中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees

中国政党Chinese Parties

中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)
中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League
中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang
九三学社Jiu San Society
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League

中国人民团体,协会名称英译

测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
地震学会Seismological Society
国际金融学会International Finance Society
国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies
海洋学会Society of Oceanography
科普学会Popular Science Society
全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children
全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee
全国史学会China Society of History
宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation
中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee
中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre
中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization
中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped
中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association
中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association
中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association
中国电影家协会China Film Association
中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre
中国法律会China Law Society
中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China
中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association
中国福利会China Welfare Institute
中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute
中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China
中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law
中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China
中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China
中国会计学会China Accounting Society
中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China
中国基督教协会China Christian Council
中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement
中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society
中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China
中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History
中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association
中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO
中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China
中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association
中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art
中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association
中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association
中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children
中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China
中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers
中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society
中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association
中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College
中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association
中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association
中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association
中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association
中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association
中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law
中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association
中化全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation
中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation
中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League
中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation
中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists’ Association
中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions
中华医学会Chinese Medical Association
中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名
中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee
政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中央委员 Member, Central Committee
候补委员 Alternate Member
…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC
党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China
全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress
秘书长 Secretary-General
主任委员 Chairman
委员 Member
（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress
人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress
国务院总理 Premier, State Council
国务委员 State Councilor
秘书长 Secretary-General
（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for
（国务院各部）部长 Minister
部长助理 Assistant Minister
司长 Director
局长 Director
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government
地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor
区长 Chief Executive, District Government
县长 Chief Executive, County Government
乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government
秘书长 Secretary-General
办公厅主任 Director, General Office
（部委办）主任 Director
处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief
科长/股长 Section Chief
科员 Clerk/Officer
发言人 Spokesman
顾问 Adviser
参事 Counselor
巡视员 Inspector/Monitor
特派员 Commissioner
人民法院院长 President, People's Courts
人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals
审判长 Chief Judge
审判员 Judge
书记 Clerk of the Court
法医 Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
总警监 Commissioner General
警监 Commissioner
警督 Supervisor
警司 Superintendent
警员 Constable
teacher
教师
ESL Teacher
英语教师
Developmental Educator
发展教育家
Senior Teacher
高级教师
Foreign Language Teacher
外语教师
Computer Teacher
计算机教师
Physical Education Teacher
物理教师
Art Instructor
艺术教师
Music Teacher
音乐教师
School Psychologist
心理咨询教师
Special Needs Educator
特种教育家
College Professor
大学教授
Teacher Aide
助理教师
tutor
家庭教师
tutor
辅导教师
Assistant Dean of Students
助理训导长
coach
教练员
Guidance Counselor
指导顾问
Vocational Counselor
职业顾问
archivist
案卷保管员
librarian
图书管理员
Library Technician
图书管理员
Day Care Worker
保育员
nanny
[英]保姆
Administrative Director
行政主管
File Clerk
档案管理员
Executive Assistant
行政助理
Office Manager
办公室经理
executive secretary
行政秘书
receptionist
接待员
General Office Clerk
办公室文员
secretary
秘书
Inventory Control Analyst
存货控制分析员
Mail Room Supervisor
信件中心管理员
stenographer
速记员
Order Entry Clerk
订单输入文员
Ticket Agent
票务代理
typist
打字员
Chief Executive Officer
首席执行官
CEO
首席子执行官
Chief Operations Officer
首席子运营官
COO
首席运营官
Branch Manager
部门经理
international Controller
国际监管
Director of Operations
运营总监
Executive Marketing Director
市场行政总监
General Manager
总经理
Vice-President
副总裁
Assistant Vice-President
副总裁助理
Import And Export Manager
进出口经理
Operation Manager
操作经理
District Manager
区域经理
Production Manager
生产经理
Project Manager
项目经理
Product Manager
产品经理
Regional Manager
区域经理
Vending Manager
售买经理
Service Manager
服务经理
Transportation Manager
运输经理
Warehouse Manager
仓库经理
Manufacturing Manager
制造业经理
Retail Store Manager
零售店经理
Food Service Manager
食品服务经理
HMO Administrator
医疗保险管理
Assistant Store Manager
商店经理助理
Property manager
房地产经理
Program Manager
程序管理经理
Inventory Control Manager
库存管理经理
Telecommunication Manager
电信业经理
Claims Examiner
主考官
General Controller
管理员
Management Consultant
管理顾问
Insurance Claims Controller
保险认领管理员
Field Assurance Coordinator
土地担保协调员
Insurance Coordinator
保险协调员
Vice-President of Finance
财务副总裁
Financial Manager
财务经理
Financial Analyst
财务分析
Financial Consultant
财务顾问
Financial Planner
财务计划员
Junior Accountant
初级会计
Loan Servicer
贷款服务提供商
Loan Administrator
贷款管理员
bookkeeper
档案管理员
Bookkeeping Clerk
档案管理助理
Mortgage Underwriter
抵押保险员
Senior Accoutant
高级会计
Payroll Manager
工资经理
Stock Broker
股票经纪人
Management Accountant
管理会计
Accounting Manager
会计经理
Accounting Clerk
会计文员
Accounting and Finance
会计与财务
Accounting Assistant
会计助理
Billing Supervisor
票据管理员
Billing Clerk
票据文员
Audit Manager
审计经理
auditor
审计师
Collections Officer
收款负责人
Chief Financial Officer
首席财务官
Tax Accountant
税务会计
Tax Inspector
税务检查员
Credit Analyst
信用分析员
Credit Manager
信用管理经理
Bank Clerk
银行出纳
Bank Administrator
银行事务管理员
Accounting Payable Clerk
应付帐款文员
Accounts Receivable Clerk
应收帐款文员
Budget Analyst
预算分析员
Certified Public Accountant
注册会计师
Bank Treasurer
资金调拔员
Assistant Portfolio Manager
组合基金经理助理
Insurance Underwriter
保险承销商
Actuarial Analyst
保险分析员
Project Manager
项目经理
MIS Manager
电脑部经理
Computer Operations Supervisor
电脑操作主管
Computer Operator
电脑操作员
Operation Analyst
操作分析员
Computer Technician
电脑技术员
LAN Administrator
局域网管理员
Developmental Engineer
开发工程师
Product Support Manager
产品支持经理
statistician
统计员
System Programmer
系统程序员
System Analyst
系统分析员
System Engineer
系统工程师
Information Analyst
信息分析员
Applications Programmer
应用软件程序员
Hardware Engineer
硬件工程师
Product Engineer
产品工程师
Electrical Engineer
电力工程师
Electronics Engineer
电子工程师
Engineering Consultant
工程顾问
Industrial Engineer
工业工程师
Marine Engineer
航海工程师
Aerospace Engineer
航空工程师
Nuclear Engineer
核能工程师
Chemical Engineer
化学工程师
Environmental Engineer
环境工程师
Mechanical Engineer
机械工程师
Technical Engineer
技术工程师
Facilities Engineer
设备工程师
Field Engineer
施工工程师
Petroleum Engineer
石油工程师
Ceramic Engineer
陶器工程师
civil engineer
土木工程师
Plastics Engineer
整形工程师
Manufacturing Engineer
制造业工程师
Medical Records Clerk
病历员
pediatrician
儿科医生
Emergency Medical Technician
急诊技师
Physical Therapist
理疗师
Dietary Technician
食疗医师
Lab Technician
实验技师
surgeon
外科医生
Cardiologist
心脏病专家
Dental Hygienist
牙科保健
orthodontist
整牙医生
dentist
牙科医生
Dental Technician
牙科技师
Dental Assistant
牙科助理
optician
眼镜师
oculist
眼科医生
pharmacist
药剂师
Pharmacy Technician
药剂师
Clinical Director
医疗主任
Medical Technologist
医疗专家
dietician
饮食专家
Nutritionist
营养学家
Fitness Instructor
健美师
Respiratory Therapist
有氧冶疗师
Speech Pathologist
语言心理学家
psychiatrist
精神病医师
Occupational Therapist
职业病医师
Physician's Assistant
助理医师
nurse
护士
Nursing Supervisor
护士长
Nursing Administrator
看护员
Nursing Aide
看护助手
Nursing Home Manager
家护管理员
Home Health Aide
家庭护理
veterinarian
兽医
Veterinary Assistant
助理兽医
Health Services Coordinator
健康服务协调员
Hospital Supervisor
医院管理员
Editorial Director
编辑主任
editor
编辑
Copy Editor
文件编辑
Managing Editor
执行编辑
Production Editor
制作编辑
Associate Editor
助理编辑
Assistant Editor
编辑助理
proofreader
校对者
author
作家
writer
作者
columnist
专栏作家
translator
翻译
typesetter
排字工人
reporter
记者
Information Support Specialist
信息专员
correspondent
通讯记者
journalist
新闻记者
Public Relations
公共关系
Public Relations Assistant
公共关系助理
publicist
广告员
Events planner
活动策划
Broadcast Producer
广播制作人
Radio Announcer
电台播音员
Radio Program Director
广播节目总监
Symposium Coordinator
研讨会协调员
Television Director
电视导演
Television Producer
电视制片人
Television Production Engineer
电视制片工程师
陆军Army
一级上将 General First

上将 General
中将 Lieutenant General
少将 Major General
大校 Senior Colonel
上校 Colonel
中校 Lieutenant Colonel
少校 Major
上尉 Captain
中尉 First Lieutenant
少尉 Second Lieutenant
军事长Master Sergeant
专业军士Specialist Sergeant
上士 Sergeant, First Class
中士 Sergeant
下士 Corporal
上等兵Private, First Class
列兵 Private

海军Navy

一级上将 Admiral, First Class
上将 Admiral
中将 Vice Admiral
少将 Rear Admiral
大校 Senior Captain
上校 Captain
中校 Commander
少校 Lieutenant Commander
上尉 Lieutenant
中尉 Lieutenant, Junior Grade
少尉 Ensign
军事长 Chief Petty Officer
专业军士 Specialist Petty Officer
上士 Petty Officer, First Class
中士 Petty Officer, Second Class
下士 Petty Officer, Third Class
上等兵 Seaman, First Class
列兵 Seaman, Second Class

空军Air Force

一级上将 General, First Class
上将 General
中将 Lieutenant General
少将 Major General
大校 Senior Colonel
上校 Colonel
中校 Lieutenant Colonel
少校 Major
上尉 Captain
中尉 First Lieutenant
少尉 Second Lieutenant
军事长 Master Sergeant
专业军士 Specialist Sergeant
上士 Technical Sergeant
中士 Staff Sergeant
下士 Corporal
上等兵 Airman, First Class
列兵 Airman, Second Class

　　1.全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]

　　主席团 Presidium

　　常务委员会 Standing Committee

　　办公厅General Office

　　秘书处Secretariat

　　代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

　　提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

　　民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

　　法律委员会Law Committee

　　财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee

　　外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

　　教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

　　内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

　　华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

　　法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

　　特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

　　宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

　　2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]

　　3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]

　　4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]

　　5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]

国务院部委

　　6. 国务院 [State Council]

　　(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　国防部Ministry of National Defence

　　国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission

　　国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

　　教育部Ministry of Education

　　科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

　　国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

　　国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　公安部Ministry of Public Security

　　国家安全部Ministry of State Security

　　监察部Ministry of Supervision

　　民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　司法部Ministry of Justice

　　财政部Ministry of Finance

　　人事部Ministry of Personnel

　　劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

　　建设部Ministry of Construction

　　铁道部Ministry of Railways

　　交通部Ministry of Communications

　　信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources

　　农业部Ministry of Agriculture

　　对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　文化部Ministry of Culture

　　卫生部Ministry of Public Health

　　国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

　　中国人民银行People's Bank of China

　　国家审计署State Auditing Administration

国务院办事机构

　　(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council

　　国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

　　侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

　　港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

　　台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

　　法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

　　经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

　　国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

　　新闻办公室Information Office

国务院直属机构

　　(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

　　海关总署General Administration of Customs

　　国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

　　国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

　　中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

　　国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

　　国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

　　国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

　　国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

　　新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

　　国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

　　国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

　　国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

　　国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

　　国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

　　国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council

　　国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

国务院直属机构事业单位

　　(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

　　新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

　　中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

　　国家行政学院National School of Administration

　　中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

　　中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

　　中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
部委管理的国家局

　　(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions

　　国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)

　　国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

　　国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

　　国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

　　国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

　　国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

　　国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

　　国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

　　国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

　　国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

　　国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

　　[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]

　　国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

　　国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)

　　国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

　　国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

　　国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　(under the Ministry of Public Health)

　　国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)

　　国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry

办公厅 General Office

计划司 Planning Department

外事司 Foreign Affairs Department

人事司 Personnel Department

化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department

化工司 Chemical Department

橡胶司 Rubber Department

炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals

矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau

化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute

设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation

基建局 Capital Construction Department

教育司 Education Department

化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department

供销局 Department of Supply and Sales

2、市属机械译名

（以北京市为例）

北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress

中国共产党北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of

委员会 the CPC

中国人民政治协商 Beijing Municipal

会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC

北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government

高级人民法院 High People's Court

人民检察院 People's Procuratorate

外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office

侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade

文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education

计划委员会 Planning Committee

经济委员会 Economic Committee

城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction

科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology

城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design

对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries

市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee

民族委员会 Nationalities Committee

体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee

计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee

人事局 Personnel Bureau

科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel

老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres

统计局 Statistical Bureau

物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price

工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce

商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities

审计局 Auditing Bureau

财政局 Finance Bureau

税务局 Tax Bureau

劳动局 Labour Bureau

档案局 Archives Bureau

物资管理局 Bureau of Materials

标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement

公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities

广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television

教育委员会 Education Committee

文化局 Bureau of Culture

文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics

卫生局 Health Bureau

乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management

地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources

农业局 Agricultural Bureau

林业局 Forestry Bureau

水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products

气象局 Meteorological Bureau

水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources

园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods

环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection

环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health

商业委员会 Commerce Committee

粮食局 Food Bureau

房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau

城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design

机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment

公安局 Public Security Bureau

安全局 Security Bureau

司法局 Justice Bureau

民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs

劳动工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work

旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration

铁路局 Railways Bureau

邮政局 Post Bureau

电信局 Telecommunications Bureau

北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation

北京海关 Beijing Customs

外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials

首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company

燕山石化总公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation
半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant

包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant

保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory

炼钢厂 Steel Works

被单厂 Bedsheet Factory

变压器厂 Transformer factory

玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory

茶厂 Tea Processing Factory

柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant

车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant

船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard

灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory

低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory

汽车制造厂 Automobile Works

发电厂 Power Plant

电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works

电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant

电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory

电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory

电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory

铸造厂 Foundry Works

纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant

服装厂 Garment Factory

皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory

罐头食品厂 Canned Food Plant

光学仪器厂 Optical Instrument Factory

广播器材厂 Broadcasting Equipment Factory

锅炉厂 Boiler Factory

化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant

化工厂 Chemical Works

化学纤维厂 Chemical Fiber Plant

化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plant

机床厂 Machine Tools Plant

机械修理厂 Machine Repair Plant

建筑机械厂 Construction Machinery Plant

金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant

晶体管厂 Transistor Factory

绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant

民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory

炼油厂 Oil Refinery

粮油加工厂 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory

毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill

木材厂 Timber Mill

家具厂 Furniture Factory

农药厂 Insecticide Factory

啤酒厂 Beer Brewery

汽车修配厂 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant

人造纤维厂 Artificial Fiber Plant

乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plant

石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant

水泥厂 Cement Plant

塑料厂 Plastics Plant

搪瓷厂 Enamel Plant

陶瓷厂 Pottery and porcelain Factory

通用机械厂 General Machinery Plant

玩具厂 Toy Factory

无线电器材厂 Radio Appliances Factory

五金厂 Hardware Factory

橡胶厂 Rubber Plant

制药厂 Pharmaceutical Factory

羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweater Mill

针织厂 Knitwear Mill

冶炼厂 Metallurgical Plant

医疗器械厂 Medical Apparatus Factory

仪表厂 Instrument and Meters Factory

饮料厂 Soft Drinks Plant

印染厂 Printing and Dyeing Mill

油漆厂 Paint Factory

有机化工厂 Organic Chemical Plant

造纸机械厂 Paper Making Machinery Plant

造船厂 Shipbuilding Plant

自行车厂 Bicycle Plant

２、公司、企业集团

家用电器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

技贸公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.

钢铁公司 Iron and Steel Company

保安服务公司 Security Service Company

针织有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.

实业集团公司 Industrial Group Corporation

国际租赁公司 International Leasing Company

电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.

毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.

系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation

计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co.

时装有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.

广告公司 Advertising Company

科学技术开发公司 Science and Technical Development Company

水产品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.

旅游公司 Travel Corporation

服装公司 Garment Company Ltd.

国际广告展览 International Advertising and

有限公司 Exposition Co., Ltd.

电冰箱厂有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.

电风扇工业公司 Electric Fan Industry Company

电话技术开发服务公司 Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.

电力机械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manu-factureing Company

电信发展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.

电子器材公司 Eelectronic Equipment ＆Materials Corporation

建筑工程咨询公司 Construction Project Consulting Corporation

科学仪器进出口公司 Scientific Instrument Import and Export Co.

仪器设备公司 Instrument and Equipment Company

汽车企业集团 Automobile Enterprise Group

技术开发咨询公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.

对外服务公司 Foreign Service Company

对外经济发展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company

纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group

对外贸易公司 Foreign Trade Company

贸易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.

国际投资有限公司 International Investment Company

塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.

工艺美术品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation

国际经济技术合作公司 International Economic ＆ Tech- nological Consulting Corporation

国际经济开发公司 International Economic Development Corporation

国际科技咨询公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation

国际贸易展览公司 International Trade Exhibition Company

国际商业服务公司 International Commercial Service Company

国际信息处理有限公司 International Information Processing Co.,Ltd.

国际经济合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation

国际工程集团 International Engineering Group Corporation

制衣实业公司 Garments Industrial Company

化工工程咨询公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation

计算机技术服务公司 Computer Technology Service Corporation

工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.

建筑设计合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation

交通进出口服务公司 Communications Import ＆ Export Service Company

饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.

饮料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited

建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.

陶瓷企业集团 Porcelain Industry Complex

饲料技术开发集团 Feed Technological Development Group

能源开发公司 Energy Development Corporation

民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center

国货有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.

气象服务公司 Meteorological Service Company

农资公司 Agricultural Materials Company

化纤工业集团公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group

房产投资有限公司 Realty ＆ Investment Company

房地产开发公司
国际集装箱有限公司 International Container Co., Ltd.

证券公司 Securities Company

塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial
Company

讨债公司 Debt Collecting Company

新型建筑材料供应公司 New Building Materials Supply Company

3、金融机构

中国人民银行 People's Bank of China

中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bank of China

中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China

中国银行 Bank of China

交通银行 Bank of Communications

中国投资银行 China Investment Bank

中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank

中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China

厦门国际银行 Xiamen International Bank

发展银行（广东） Guangdong Development Bank

中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust ＆

中国人民保险公司 Investment Corporation

中国人民保险公司 People's Insurance Company of China

平安保险公司 Ping An Insurance Company

中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.

４、商店

书店 books store

粮店 grain store

食品点 food store

煤店 coal store

食品杂货（副食品）店 grocery

酱园 sauce and pickles shop

肉店 meat (butcher's) shop

酒店 wine shop

水产店 aquatic products shop

家禽店 fowl shop

豆腐店 beancurd shop

烤肉店 roast meat shop

卤味店 sauced meat shop

饮食店 food and drink shop

小吃店 eating house (snack bar)

饭店 restaurant

冷饮店 cold drinks shop

蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)

蔬菜店 vegetables shop

鞋帽店 shoes and hats store

百货公司 department store

百货商场 general merchandise market

服装店 clothing store

成衣店 ready-made clothes shop

呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store

药店（美：杂货店） drug store (pharmacy)

儿童用品商店 children's goods shop

妇女用品商店 women's goods shop

钟表店 watch and clock ship

文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)

日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop

炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop

家用器具商店 household utensils shop

五金商店 metal products shop

家具店 furniture shop

眼镜店 eyeglasses store

玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store

爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop

电器商店 electrical appliance shop

油漆店 paint shop

化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop

地产建材商店 native building materials store

照相馆（摄影室） photographic studio (photographer's)

旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)

寄卖商店 commission shop

综合修理店 general repair shop (service)

工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop

花店 flower shop

古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop

香烟店（摊） cigarette shop (stall)

售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand

茶馆 tea house

理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)

洗澡堂 bath house

旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel

邮局 post office

 

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