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化工 Chemical Industry 4
金属镀覆和化学处理术语
中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3138-1995 (金属镀覆和化学处理)
化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion
双电层 electric double layer
双极性电极 bipolar electrode
分散能力 throwing power
分解电势 decomposition potential
不溶性阳极(惰性阳极) inert anode
电化学 electrochemistry
电化学极化(活化极化) activation polarization
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
电化当量 electrochemical equivalent
电导率(比电导) conductivity
电泳 electrophoresis
电动势 electromotive force
钝化电势 passivation potential
腐蚀电势 corrosion potential
电流密度 current efficiency
电流效率 current efficiency
腐蚀速率 corrosion rate
腐蚀电流 corrosion current
电极 electrode
电极电势 electrode potential
电解质 electrolyte
电解液 electrolytic solution
电离度 degree of ionization
去极化 depolarization
平衡电极电势 equilibrium electrode potential
正极 positive electrode
负极 negative electrode
阴极 cathode
阴极极化 cathodic polarization
阴极性镀层 cathodic coating
阳极 anode
阳极泥 anode slime
阳极极化 anodic polarization
阳极性镀层 anodic coating
迁移数 transport number
超电势 over-potential
扩散层 diffusion layer
杂散电流 stray current
导电盐 conducting salt
体积电流密度 volume current density
沉积速率 deposition rate
初次电流分布 primary current distribution
局部腐蚀 local corrosion
极化 polarization
极化度 polarizability
极化曲线 polarization curve
极间距 inter-electrode distance
乳化 emulsification
应力腐蚀 stress corrosion
析气 gassing
活化 activation
活度 activity
标准电极电势 standard electrode potential
浓差极化 concentration polarization
钝化 passivation
点腐蚀 spot corrosion
配位化合物 complex compound
复盐 double salt
氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
渗氢 seepage hydrogen
界面张力 interfacial tension
临界电流密度 critical current density
半电池 half-cell
原电池 galvanic cell
盐桥 salt bridge
基体材料 basis material (substrate)
辅助阳极 auxiliary anode
辅助阴极 auxiliary cathode
接触电势 contact potential
晶间腐蚀 inter-crystalline corrosion
溶度积 solubility product
溶解度 solubility
微观覆盖能力 micro-covering power
槽电压 tank voltage
静态电极电势 static electrode potential
螯合物 chelate compound
整平作用 leveling action
覆盖能力 covering power
主要表面 significant surface
冲击电流 striking current
化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition
物理气相沉积 physical vapor deposition
化学钝化 chemical passivation
化学氧化 chemical oxidation
阳极氧化 anodizing
化学镀(自催化镀) autocalytic plating
激光电镀 laser electroplating
闪镀 flash (flash plate)
电镀 electroplating
机械镀 mechanical plating
浸镀 immersion plate
电铸 electroforming
叠加电流电镀 superimposed current electroplating
光亮电镀 bright plating
合金电镀 alloy plating
多层电镀 multilayer plating
冲击镀 strike plating
金属电沉积 metal electro-deposition
刷镀 brush plating
周期转向电镀 periodic reverse plating
转化膜 conversion coating
挂镀 rack plating
复合电镀(弥散电镀) composite plating
脉冲电镀 pulse plating
钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化) blueing (chemical oxide)
高速电镀 high speed electro-deposition
滚镀 barrel plating
塑料电镀 plating on plastics
磷化 phosphating
镀前处理 preplating
镀后处理 postplating
化学抛光 chemical polishing
化学除油 alkaline degreasing
电抛光 electropolishing
电解除油 electrolytic degreasing
电解浸蚀 electrolytic pickling
浸亮 bright dipping
机械抛光 mechanical polishing
有机溶剂除油 solvent degreasing
光亮浸蚀 bright pickling
粗化 roughening
敏化 sensitization
汞齐化 amalgamation (blue dip)
刷光 brushing
乳化除油 emulsion degreasing
除氢 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement)
退火 annealing
逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing
封闭 sealing
着色能力 dyeing power
退镀 stripping
热扩散 thermal diffusion
热熔 hot melting
着色 colouring
脱色 decolorization
喷丸 shot blasting
喷砂 sand blasting
喷射清洗 spray rinsing
超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning
弱浸蚀 acid dipping
强浸蚀 pickling
缎面加工 stain finish
滚光 barrel burnishing
磨光 grinding
水的软化 softening of water
汇流排 busbar
阳极袋 anode bag
光亮剂 brightening agent (brightener)
助滤剂 filter-aid
阻化剂 inhibitor
表面活性剂 surface active agent (surfactant)
乳化剂 emulsifying agent (emulsifier)
配位剂 complexant
绝缘层 insulated layer (resist)
挂具(夹具) plating rack
润湿剂 wetting agent
离心干燥机 centrifuge
添加剂 addition agent (addictive)
缓冲剂 buffer
移动阴极 swept cathode
隔膜 diaphragm
螯合剂 chelating agent
整平剂 levelling agent
整流器 rectifier
大气暴露试验 atmospheric corrosion test
中性盐雾试验 neutral salt spray test (NSS test)
不连续水膜 water break
pH 计 ph meter
孔隙率 porosity
内应力 internal stress
电导仪 conductivity gauge
库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter
旋转圆盘电极 rotating disk electrode
旋转环盘电极 rotating ring disk electrode
针孔 pores
铜加速盐雾试验 copper accelerated salt spray test (CASS test)
参比电极 reference electrode
甘汞电极 calomel electrode
可焊性 solderability
硬度 hardness
金属变色 tarnish
点滴腐蚀试验 dropping corrosion test
玻璃电极 glass electrode
结合力 adhesion
哈林槽 Haring cell
恒电势法 potentiostatic method
恒电流法 galvanostatic method
交流电流法 A.C. method
树枝状结晶 trees
脆性 brittleness
起皮 peeling
起泡 blister
剥离 spalling
桔皮 orange peel
离子选择性电极 ion selective electrode
海绵状镀层 sponge deposit
烧焦镀层 burnt deposit
麻点 pits
晶须 whiskers
腐蚀膏试验 corrodkote test
霍尔槽 Hull cell
谱学电化学法 spectro-electrochemical method
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