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经济 Economy 19
经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照
A
accounting 会计
accounting cost 会计成本
accounting profit 会计利润
adverse selection 逆向选择
allocation 配置
allocation of resources 资源配置
allocative efficiency 配置效率
antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法
arc elasticity 弧弹性
Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理
Assumption 假设
asymetric information 非对称性信息
average 平均
average cost 平均成本
average cost pricing 平均成本定价法
average fixed cost 平均固定成本
average product of capital 资本平均产量
average product of labour 劳动平均产量
average revenue 平均收益
average total cost 平均总成本
average variable cost 平均可变成本
Top
B
barriers to entry 进入壁垒
base year 基年
bilateral monopoly 双边垄断
benefit 收益
black market 黑市
bliss point 极乐点
boundary point 边界点
break even point 收支相抵点
budget 预算
budget constraint 预算约束
budget line 预算线
budget set 预算集
Top
C
capital 资本
capital stock 资本存量
capital output ratio 资本产出比率
capitalism 资本主义
cardinal utility theory 基数效用论
cartel 卡特尔
ceteris puribus assumption “其它条件不变”的假设
ceteris puribus demand curve 其它因素不变的需求曲线
Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型
change in demand 需求变化
change in quantity demanded 需求量变化
change in quantity supplied 供给量变化
change in supply 供给变化
choice 选择
closed set 闭集
Coase theorem 科斯定理
Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数
cobweb model 蛛网模型
collective bargaining 集体协议工资
collusion 合谋
command economy 指令经济
commodity 商品
commodity combination 商品组合
commodity market 商品市场
commodity space 商品空间
common property 公用财产
comparative static analysis 比较静态分析
compensated budget line 补偿预算线
compensated demand function 补偿需求函数
compensation principles 补偿原则
compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量
competition 竞争
competitive market 竞争性市场
complement goods 互补品
complete information 完全信息
completeness 完备性
condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件
condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件
concave 凹
concave function 凹函数
concave preference 凹偏好
consistence 一致性
constant cost industry 成本不变产业
constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变
constraints 约束
consumer 消费者
consumer behavior 消费者行为
consumer choice 消费者选择
consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡
consumer optimization 消费者优化
consumer preference 消费者偏好
consumer surplus 消费者剩余
consumer theory 消费者理论
consumption 消费
consumption bundle 消费束
consumption combination 消费组合
consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线
consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿
consumption set 消费集
consumption space 消费空间
continuity 连续性
continuous function 连续函数
contract curve 契约曲线
convex 凸
convex function 凸函数
convex preference 凸偏好
convex set 凸集
corporatlon 公司
cost 成本
cost benefit analysis 成本收益分
cost function 成本函数
cost minimization 成本极小化
Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡
Cournot model 古诺模型
Cross—price elasticity 交叉价格弹性
Top
D
dead—weights loss 重负损失
decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业
decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减
deduction 演绎法
demand 需求
demand curve 需求曲线
demand elasticity 需求弹性
demand function 需求函数
demand price 需求价格
demand schedule 需求表
depreciation 折旧
derivative 导数
derive demand 派生需求
difference equation 差分方程
differential equation 微分方程
differentiated good 差异商品
differentiated oligoply 差异寡头
diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减
diminishing marginal return 收益递减
diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减
direct approach 直接法
direct taxes 直接税
discounting 贴税、折扣
diseconomies of scale 规模不经济
disequilibrium 非均衡
distribution 分配
division of labour 劳动分工
distribution theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论
duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡
duality 对偶
durable goods 耐用品
dynamic analysis 动态分析
dynamic models 动态模型
Top
E
Economic agents 经济行为者
economic cost 经济成本
economic efficiency 经济效率
economic goods 经济物品
economic man 经济人
economic mode 经济模型
economic profit 经济利润
economic region of production 生产的经济区域
economic regulation 经济调节
economic rent 经济租金
exchange 交换
economics 经济学
exchange efficiency 交换效率
economy 经济
exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线
economy of scale 规模经济
Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图
exclusion 排斥性、排他性
Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线
Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型
efficiency 效率，效益
efficiency parameter 效率参数
elasticity 弹性
elasticity of substitution 替代弹性
endogenous variable 内生变量
endowment 禀赋
endowment of resources 资源禀赋
Engel curve 恩格尔曲线
entrepreneur 企业家
entrepreneurship 企业家才能
entry barriers 进入壁垒
entry/exit decision 进出决策
envolope curve 包络线
equilibrium 均衡
equilibrium condition 均衡条件
equilibrium price 均衡价格
equilibrium quantity 均衡产量
eqity 公平
equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量
excess—capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理
excess supply 过度供给
exchange 交换
exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线
exclusion 排斥性、排他性
exclusion principle 排他性原则
existence 存在性
existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性
exogenous variables 外生变量
expansion paths 扩展径
expectation 期望
expected utility 期望效用
expected value 期望值
expenditure 支出
explicit cost 显性成本
external benefit 外部收益
external cost 外部成本
external economy 外部经济
external diseconomy 外部不经济
externalities 外部性
Top
F
Factor 要素
factor demand 要素需求
factor market 要素市场
factors of production 生产要素
factor substitution 要素替代
factor supply 要素供给
fallacy of composition 合成谬误
final goods 最终产品
firm 企业
firms’demand curve for labor 企业劳动需求曲线
firm supply curve 企业供给曲线
first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视
first—order condition 一阶条件
fixed costs 固定成本
fixed input 固定投入
fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数
flow 流量
fluctuation 波动
for whom to produce 为谁生产
free entry 自由进入
free goods 自由品，免费品
free mobility of resources 资源自由流动
free rider 搭便车，免费搭车
function 函数
future value 未来值
Top
G
game theory 对策论、博弈论
general equilibrium 总体均衡
general goods 一般商品
Giffen goods 吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线
Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜
Gini coefficient 吉尼系数
goldenrule 黄金规则
goods 货物
government failure 政府失败
government regulation 政府调控
grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线
grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿
Top
H
heterogeneous product 异质产品
Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准
homogeneity 齐次性
homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数
homogeneous product 同质产品
homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数
horizontal summation 水平和
household 家庭
how to produce 如何生产
human capital 人力资本
hypothesis 假说
Top
I
identity 恒等式
imperfect competion 不完全竞争
implicitcost 隐性成本
income 收入
income compensated demand curve
income constraint 收入约束
income consumption curve 收入消费曲线
income distribution 收入分配
income effect 收入效应
income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性
increasing cost industry 成本递增产业
increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增
inefficiency 缺乏效率
index number 指数
indifference 无差异
indifference curve 无差异曲线
indifference map 无差异族
indifference relation 无差异关系
indifference set 无差异集
indirect approach 间接法
individual analysis 个量分析
individual demand curve 个人需求曲线
individual demand function 个人需求函数
induced variable 引致变量
induction 归纳法
industry 产业
industry equilibrium 产业均衡
industry supply curve 产业供给曲线
inelastic 缺乏弹性的
inferior goods 劣品
inflection point 拐点
information 信息
information cost 信息成本
initial condition 初始条件
initial endowment 初始禀赋
innovation 创新
input 投入
input—output 投入—产出
institution 制度
institutional economics 制度经济学
insurance 保险
intercept 截距
interest 利息
interest rate 利息率
intermediate goods 中间产品
internatization of externalities 外部性内部化
invention 发明
inverse demand function 逆需求函数
investment 投资
invisible hand 看不见的手
isocost line 等成本线，
isoprofit curve 等利润曲线
isoquant curve 等产量曲线
isoquant map 等产量族
Top
K
kinded—demand curve 弯折的需求曲线
Top
L
labour 劳动
labour demand 劳动需求
labour supply 劳动供给
labour theory of value 劳动价值论
labour unions 工会
laissez faire 自由放任
Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数
Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数，
land 土地
law 法则
law of demand and supply 供需法
law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则
law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则
law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率
law of increasing cost 成本递增法则
law of one price 单一价格法则
leader—follower model 领导者--跟随者模型
least—cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合
leisure 闲暇
Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数
licenses 许可证
linear demand function 线性需求函数
linear homogeneity 线性齐次性
linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数
long run长期
long run average cost 长期平均成本
long run equilibrium 长期均衡
long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线
long run marginal cost 长期边际成本
long run total cost 长期总成本
Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线
loss minimization 损失极小化
1ump sum tax 一次性征税
luxury 奢侈品
Top
M
macroeconomics 宏观经济学
marginal 边际的
marginal benefit 边际收益
marginal cost 边际成本
marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价
marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本
marginal period 市场期
marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率
marginal product 边际产量
marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量
marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量
marginal productivity 边际生产率
marginal rate of substitution 边替代率
marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率
marginal returns 边际回报
marginal revenue 边际收益
marginal revenue product 边际收益产品
marginal revolution 边际革命
marginal social benefit 社会边际收益
marginal social cost 社会边际成本
marginal utility 边际效用
marginal value products 边际价值产品
market 市场
market clearance 市场结清，市场洗清
market demand 市场需求
market economy 市场经济
market equilibrium 市场均衡
market failure 市场失败
market mechanism 市场机制
market structure 市场结构
market separation 市场分割
market regulation 市场调节
market share 市场份额
markup pricing 加减定价法
Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数
maximization 极大化
microeconomics 微观经济学
minimum wage 最低工资
misallocation of resources 资源误置
mixed economy 混合经济
model 模型
money 货币
monopolistic competition 垄断竞争
monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削
monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断
monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡
monopoly pricing 垄断定价
monopoly regulation 垄断调控
monopoly rents 垄断租金
monopsony 买方垄断
N
Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡
Natural monopoly 自然垄断
Natural resources 自然资源
Necessary condition 必要条件
necessities 必需品
net demand 净需求
nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好
nonconvexity 非凸性
nonexclusion 非排斥性
nonlinear pricing 非线性定价
nonrivalry 非对抗性
nonprice competition 非价格竞争
nonsatiation 非饱和性
non--zero—sum game 非零和对策
normal goods 正常品
normal profit 正常利润
normative economics 规范经济学
O
objective function 目标函数
oligopoly 寡头垄断
oligopoly market 寡头市场
oligopoly model 寡头模型
opportunity cost 机会成本
optimal choice 最佳选择
optimal consumption bundle 消费束
perfect elasticity 完全有弹性
optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置
optimal scale 最佳规模
optimal solution 最优解
optimization 优化
ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序
ordinal utility 序数效用
ordinary goods 一般品
output 产量、产出
output elasticity 产出弹性
output maximization 产出极大化
P
parameter 参数
Pareto criterion 帕累托标准
Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率
Pareto improvement 帕累托改进
Pareto optimality 帕累托优化
Pareto set 帕累托集
partial derivative 偏导数
partial equilibrium 局部均衡
patent 专利
pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵
perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线
perfect competition 完全竞争
perfect complement 完全互补品
perfect monopoly 完全垄断
perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视
perfect substitution 完全替代品
perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性
perfectly elastic 完全有弹性
perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性
plant size 工厂规模
point elasticity 点弹性
positive economics 实证经济学
post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误
prediction 预测
preference 偏好
preference relation 偏好关系
present value 现值
price 价格
price adjustment model 价格调整模型
price ceiling 最高限价
price consumption curve 价格费曲线
price control 价格管制
price difference 价格差别
price discrimination 价格歧视
price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性
price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性
price floor 最低限价
price maker 价格制定者
price rigidity 价格刚性
price seeker 价格搜求者
price taker 价格接受者
price tax 从价税
private benefit 私人收益
principal—agent issues 委托--代理问题
private cost 私人成本
private goods 私人用品
private property 私人财产
producer equilibrium 生产者均衡
producer theory 生产者理论
product 产品
product transformation curve 产品转换曲线
product differentiation 产品差异
product group 产品集团
production 生产
production contract curve 生产契约曲线
production efficiency 生产效率
production function 生产函数
production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线
productivity 生产率
productivity of capital 资本生产率
productivity of labor 劳动生产率
profit 利润
profit function 利润函数
profit maximization 利润极大化
property rights 产权
property rights economics 产权经济学
proposition 定理
proportional demand curve 成比例的需求曲线
public benefits 公共收益
public choice 公共选择
public goods 公共商品
pure competition 纯粹竞争
rivalry 对抗性、竞争
pure exchange 纯交换
pure monopoly 纯粹垄断
Q
quantity—adjustment model 数量调整模型
quantity tax 从量税
quasi—rent 准租金
R
rate of product transformation 产品转换率
rationality 理性
reaction function 反应函数
regulation 调节，调控
relative price 相对价格
rent 租金
rent control 规模报酬
rent seeking 寻租
rent seeking economics 寻租经济学
resource 资源
resource allocation 资源配置
returns 报酬、回报
returns to scale 规模报酬
revealed preference 显示性偏好
revenue 收益
revenue curve 收益曲线
revenue function 收益函数
revenue maximization 收益极大化
ridge line 脊线
risk 风险
S
satiation 饱和，满足
saving 储蓄
scarcity 稀缺性
law of scarcity 稀缺法则
second—degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视
second derivative --阶导数
second—order condition 二阶条件
service 劳务
set 集
shadow prices 影子价格
short—run 短期
short—run cost curve 短期成本曲线
short—run equilibrium 短期均衡
short—run supply curve 短期供给曲线
shut down decision 关闭决策
shortage 短缺
shut down point 关闭点
single price monopoly 单一定价垄断
slope 斜率
social benefit 社会收益
social cost 社会成本
social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线
social preference 社会偏好
social security 社会保障
social welfare function 社会福利函数
socialism 社会主义
solution 解
space 空间
stability 稳定性
stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡
Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型
static analysis 静态分析
stock 存量
stock market 股票市场
strategy 策略
subsidy 津贴
substitutes 替代品
substitution effect 替代效应
substitution parameter 替代参数
sufficient condition 充分条件
supply 供给
supply curve 供给曲线
supply function 供给函数
supply schedule 供给表
Sweezy model 斯威齐模型
symmetry 对称性
symmetry of information 信息对称
T
tangency 相切
taste 兴致
technical efficiency 技术效率
technological constraints 技术约束
technological progress 技术进步
technology 技术
third—degree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视
total cost 总成本
total effect 总效应
total expenditure 总支出
total fixed cost 总固定成本
total product 总产量
total revenue 总收益
total utility 总效用
total variable cost 总可变成本
traditional economy 传统经济
transitivity 传递性
transaction cost 交易费用
U
uncertainty 不确定性
uniqueness 唯一性
unit elasticity 单位弹性
unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡
utility 效用
utility function 效用函数
utility index 效用指数
utility maximization 效用极大化
utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线
utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿
V
Value 价值
value judge 价值判断
value of marginal product 边际产量价值
variable cost 可变成本
variable input 可变投入
variables 变量
vector 向量
visible hand 看得见的手
vulgur economics 庸俗经济学
W
wage 工资
wage rate 工资率
Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡
Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则
Wants 需要
Welfare criterion 福利标准
Welfare economics 福利经学
Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形
welfare maximization 福利极大化
Z
zero cost 零成本
zero elasticity 零弹性
zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性
zero economic profit 零利润
有趣的英语经济名词
1.air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的虚弱性。
2.backdoor listing :后门上市（一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并如其中而使自己能够上市。）
3.basket purchase:一篮子购物（以一种价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。）
4.bear trap:空头陷阱（当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。）
5.bed and breakfast deals:床头和早餐交易（买空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个
抵消资本收益的税损。本做法仅存于英国。）
6.bottom fisher:底部钓鱼人（寻找那些价格已跌到 最低点，即将发生转机的商品或股票的投资者。在有些情况下指购买破产或频率破产组织
的股票或债卷的人们。）
7.butterfly spread:蝴蝶差（同时在相同或不同的市场上卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。）
8.Chinese Wall:中国墙（不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密得到的信息。）
9.fall angle:下坠天使（大公司的高价证卷因某些不利的负面消息而价格突然下跌。）
10.golden handcuffs:金手铐（将经纪人和经纪人事务所联合起来的合同：是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。一般
包括将起受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。）
11.gold brick:假金砖（毫无价值的带有欺诈性质的证卷）
12.gray knight:灰骑士（公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。）
13.graveyard market:墓地市场（一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证卷市场。）
14.lame duck:破脚鸭（冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。）
15.long leg:长腿期（权价差合同中表明购买基础证卷许诺的部分。）
16.Mother Goose:鹅妈妈（募股章程简述，位于募股说明的最前面。）
17.poison pill:毒丸（公司发行新认股权证或对优先股授权，使收购公司的成本极大，从而阻止不友好的收购兼并企图。）
18.shar watcher:鲨鱼监察者（专门观察和监视接管活动的公司。）
19.sunrise industry:朝阳工业（有很大增长潜力及出口潜力的、高风险的高科技企业。）
20.sunshine traing:阳光贸易（无障碍地从事大宗贸易。）
21.turle blood:龟血（流动性很低，不可能很快升值的证卷。）
22.war babies:战争宝宝（以为美国国防部制造产品为业务的公司的证卷。）
23.whit elephant:白象（需要高额成本维护而实际上无利可图的资产或损失已成定局的资产。）
24.white knight:白色骑士（为鼓励另一家企业进行成功的公司兼并，一个善意的第三方加入以击退另一竞争者。）
25.window dressing:窗口包装（为使财务报表表现比实际情况要好而采用的一种会计方法，一般是一种舞弊。）
26.yellow knight:黄色骑士（一家公司企图吞并另一家公司时两家发生的兼并争执。）
保险业 The insurance industry
保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas
补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears
不良贷款 Non—performing loan
层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents
城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers
出口信贷 Export credit
贷款质量 Loan quality
贷款质量五级分类办法
The five-category assets classification for bank loans
防范和化解金融风险 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程 Flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction
非贸易收汇 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
非银行金融机构 Non-bank financial institutions
费改税 Transform administrative fees into taxes
跟踪审计 Follow-up auditing
工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects
国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets
过度开垦 Excess reclamation
合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects
机电产品 Electromechanical products
积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活费 Basic allowances
结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales
解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations
金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision
经济安全 Economic security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设
To increase the deficit to spend more on development
扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand
拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth
粮食仓库 Grain depot
粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行
Closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场 Grain sales market
劣质工程 Shoddy engineering
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款
Arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines
骗汇、逃汇、套汇
Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes
融资渠道 Financing channels
商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit
社会保险机构 Social security institution
失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits
外汇收支 Foreign exchange revenue and spending
最新经济生活词汇大全（一）
2003-11-26 16:02:32www.shuren.com.cn阅读205次
A. AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elys
é e Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and
biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白条 IOU note, IOU:
债款、债务，由 I owe you
的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
傍大款 ( of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business
保护性关税 protective tariffs
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩（业） lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate
补缺选举 by-election
补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
步行天桥 foot bridge C.
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. What
was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold
grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differential voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost
lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of
enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the
sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
畅通工程 " Smooth Traffic Project"
畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie
（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作 cutesification
，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification
，攀比银行存款 bankification
等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie
缩合而成） 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口退税 refunding export taxes
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
传销 multi level marketing
窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市： build a nationally advanced clean city
创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 ( advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 ( passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits D.
达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies "
达标"活动 " target hitting" activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch
大卫教 Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system
当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗版 VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlement
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
倒计时 countdown
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
第四产业 quaternary/information industry
第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
第三代移动电话(3 G
手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is
requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker
毒品走私 drug trafficking (state-owned, state) enterprises
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) "
渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对冲基金 hedge fund
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown E.
厄尔尼诺 El Nino
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
恶性循环 vicious circle
遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation F.
法轮功 Falun Gong Cult
发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote
literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
反倾销 anti-dumping
防暴警察 riot police
防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
妇幼保健 maternity and child care G.
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
个体户 self-employed households /people
个人所得税 individual income tax
个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
股份制 the joint stock system
股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
国防科技 defence-related science and technology
国际大都市 cosmopolis
国家指定考试 government-mandated test
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state
councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the
township/ chairman of the village committee
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问 a state visit
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits
外贸常见英文缩略词
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个，各
17 W (with)具有
18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP（export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、单据
29 INT（international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF （reference)参考、查价
34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB（renminbi)人民币
38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L （bill of lading)提单
44 FOB （free on board)离岸价
45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价
货 运
货运用语
货物
goods||freight||cargo
运输
transportation||transit||conveyance
运送
to transport||to carry||to convey
运输业
transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade
运输代理人
a forwarding agent
承运人
a freight agent||a carrier
船务代理人
a shipping agent
陆上运输
transportation by land
海上运输
transportation by sea
货物运输
goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods
货轮
cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier
火车
goods-train||freight-train
卡车
goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck
货运办公室
goods-office||freight-department
运费率
freight||freight rates||goods rate
运费
carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges
车费
cartage||portage
运费预付
carriage prepaid||carriage paid
运费到付
carriage forward||freight collect
运费免除||免费
carriage free
协定运费
conference freight||freight rate
运费清单
freight account
托运单
way-bill||invoice
运送契约
contract for carriage
装运
shipment||loading
装上货轮
to ship||to load||to take on a ship
装运费
shipping charges||shipping commission
装运单||载货单
shipping invoice
装运单据
shipping documents
大副收据
mate's receipt
装船单
shipping order
提货单
delivery order||dandy note
装船通知
shipping advice
包裹收据
parcel receipt
准装货单
shipping permit
租船契约
charter party
租船人
charterer
程租船||航次租赁
voyage charter
期租船
time charter
允许装卸时间
lay days||laying days
工作日
working days
连续天数
running days||consecutive days
滞期费
demurrage
滞期日数
demurrage days
速遣费
despatch money
空舱费
dead freight
退关
short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据)
letter of indemnity||trust receipt
装载
loading
卸货
unloading||discharging||landing
装运重量
shipping weight||in-take-weight
卸货重量
landing weight
压舱
ballasting
压舱货
in ballast
舱单
manifest
船泊登记证书
ship's certificate of registry
航海日记
ship's log
船员名册
muster-roll
(船员, 乘客)健康证明
bill of health
光票
clean bill
不清洁提单
foul bill
有疑问提单
suspected bill
包装用语
用木箱包装
to be cased||to be encased
用袋装
to be bagged
用纸箱包装
to be boxed
用席包
to be matted
用捆包
to be baled
包装费另计
casing extra
包装费不另计算
cased free
装箱免费
boxed free
代费免除
bagged free
席包免费
matted free
捆包免费
baled free
出口用包装
packed for export
箱外附铁箍
cases to be iron-hooped
施以铁箍
iron-hooping
施以铁条
iron-banding
用绳捆
roping
鞭打||用藤捆包
caning
情况良好
in good condition||in good order||in good state
情况特别好
in excellent condition
情况差劲
in bad condition
呈腐败状况
in rotten condition
已有发霉现象
in musty condition
已受潮
in wet condition
呈干燥状况
in dry condition
已有破损
in damaged condition
呈受热状况
in heated condition
情况不很完整, 有瑕疵
in defective condition
搬运注意事项
小心搬运
Handle with care||With care
此端向上
This side up||This end up
请勿用钩
Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks
不可滚转
Don't turn over
不可掉落
Don't drop||Not to be dropped
保持干燥
Keep dry
不可横置
Keep flat||Stow level
保持直立
Stand on end||To be kept upright
易腐物品
Perishable goods
保持冷冻(不可近热)
Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll
不可平放
Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat
不可抛掷
Not to be thrown down
不可重叠
Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo
小心易碎
Fragile-with care
不可接近锅炉或机器
Away from boilers and engines
防止潮湿
Guard against damp
易流物品
Liauid
中国制造
Made in china
发票用语
发票
invoice
货物装运单
shipping invoice||foreign invoice
国内发票
inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice
领事发票||领事签证书
consular legalized invoice
海关发票
pro forma invoice
形式发票
skeleton invoice
估价单
Skeleton Invoice
提单用语
提单
Bill of Lading||B/L
清洁提单||无纠纷提单
clean Bill of Lading
不清洁提单||有不良批注提单
foul Bill of Lading
红色提单
Red Bill of Lading
联运提单
Through Bill of Lading
付款与银行业务
会计账目用语
会计报表
statement of account
往来帐目
account current
现在往来帐||存款额
current accout
销货帐
account sales
共同计算帐项
joint account
未决帐项
outstanding account
贷方帐项
credit account||creditor account
借方帐项
debit account||debtor account
应付帐||应付未付帐
account payable
应收帐||应收未收帐
account receivable
新交易||新帐
new account
未决帐||老帐
old account
现金帐
cash account
流水帐
running account
暂记帐||未定帐
suspense account
过期帐||延滞帐
overdue account||pastdue account
杂项帐户
sundry account
详细帐单||明细表
detail account
呆帐
bad account
会计项目
title of account
会计薄||帐薄
account-book
营业报告书||损益计算表
account of budiness||business report
借贷细帐||交验帐
account rendered
明细帐
account stated
与... 银行开立一户头
to open an account with
与... 银行建立交易
to keep account with
继续记帐
to keep account
与... 有交易
to have an account with
作成会计帐||有往来帐项
to make out an account with
清算||清理债务
to make up an account
清洁帐目||与... 停止交易
to close one's account with
结帐
to close an account
清理未付款
to ask an account||to demand an account
结清差额
to balance the account with
清算
to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account
审查帐目||监查帐目
to audit an account
检查帐目
to examine an account
转入A的帐户
to charge the amount to A's account
以计帐方式付款
to pay on account
代理某人||为某人
on one's account||on account of one
为自己计算||独立帐目
on one's own account
由某人收益并负风险
on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk
由某人负担
for one's account||for account of one
按某人指示||列入某人帐户
by order and for account of one
列入5月份帐目
for May account
编入某中帐项下
to pass to the account of||to place to the account of
寄出清算书
to send in an account||to send in render an account
支票用语
支票薄
cheque book
支票陈票人
cheque drawer
持票人
cheque holder
不记名支票
cheque to bearer||bearer cheque
记名支票||认人支票
cheque to order
到期支票
antedated cheque
未到期支票
postdated cheque
保付支票
certified cheque
未获兑现支票，退票
returned cheque
横线支票
crossed cheque
普通横线
general crossing
特别横线
special crossing
空白支票
blank cheque
失效支票，过期支票
stale cheque
普通支票
open cheque
打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元）
a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount
加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元）
a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges
支票换现金||兑现
to cash a cheque
清理票款
to clear a cheque
保证兑现
to certify a cheque
填写支票数额
to fill up a cheque
支票上划线
to cross a cheque
开发支票
to make out a cheque
签发支票，开立支票
to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque
透支支票
to overdraw a cheque
背书支票
to endorse a cheque
请付票款||清付票款
to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque
支票退票
to dishonour a cheque
拒付支票
to refuse a cheque
拒付支票
to stop payment of a cheque
提示要求付款
to present for payment
见票即付持票人
payable to bearer
支付指定人
payable to order
已过期||无效
out of date||stale
请给出票人
R/D||refer to drawer
存款不足
N/S||N.S.F.||not sufficient funds||I/F||insufficient funds
文字与数字不一致
words and figures differ
支票交换时间已过
account closed
更改处应加盖印章
alterations require initials
交换时间已过
effects not cleared
停止付款
payment stopped
支票毁损
cheque mutilated
汇款用语
汇款||寄钱
to remit||to send money
寄票供取款||支票支付
to send a cheque for payment
寄款人
a remitter
收款人
a remittee
汇票汇单用语
国外汇票
foreign Bill
国内汇票
inland Bill
跟单汇票
documentary bill
空头汇票
accommodation bill
原始汇票
original bill
改写||换新票据
renewed bill
即期汇票
sight bill||bill on demand
... days after date||... days' after date ... 日后付款
... months after date||... months' after date ... 月后付款
见票后... 日付款
... days' after sight||... days' sight
见票后... 月付款
... months' after sight||... months' sight
同组票据
set of bills
单张汇票
sola of exchange||sole of exchange
远期汇票
usance bill||bill at usance
长期汇票
long bill
短期汇票
short bill
逾期汇票
overdue bill
宽限日期
days of grace
电汇
telegraphic transfer (T.T)
邮汇
postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order
本票
promissory note (P/N)
押汇负责书||押汇保证书
letter of hypothecation
副保||抵押品||付属担保物
collateral security
担保书
trust receipt||letter of indemnity
承兑||认付
acceptance
单张承兑
general acceptance
有条件承兑
qualified acceptance
附条件认付
conditional acceptance
部分认付
partial acceptance
拒付||退票
dishonour
拒绝承兑而退票
dishonour by non-acceptance
由于存款不足而退票
dihonour by non-payment
提交
presentation
背书
endorsement||indorsement
无记名背书
general endorsement||blank endorsement
记名式背书
special endorsement||full endorsement
附条件背书
conditional endorsement
限制性背书
restrictive endorsement
无追索权背书
endorsement without recourse
期满||到期
maturity
托收
collection
新汇票||再兑换汇票
re-exchange||re-draft
外汇交易
exchange dealing||exchange deals
汇兑合约
exchange contract
汇兑合约预约
forward exchange contract
外汇行情
exchange quotation
交易行情表
course of exchange||exchange table
汇价||兑换率
exchange rate||rate of exchange
官方汇率
official rate
挂牌汇率||名义汇率
nominal rate
现汇汇率
spot rate
电汇汇率||电汇率||
T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate
兑现率||兑现汇率
demand rate
长期汇率
long rate
私人汇票折扣率
rate on a private bill
远期汇票兑换率
forward rate
套价||套汇汇率||裁定外汇行情
cross rate
付款汇率
pence rate
当日汇率||成交价
currency rate
套汇||套价||公断交易率
arbitrage
汇票交割||汇票议付
negotiation of draft
交易人||议付人
negotiator
票据交割||让与支票票据议付
to negotiatie a bill
折扣交割||票据折扣
to discount a bill
票据背书
to endorse a bill
应付我差额51,000美元
a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000
收到汇款
to receive remittance
填写收据
to make out a receipt
付款用语
付款方法
mode of payment
现金付款
payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
以支票支付
payment by cheque
以汇票支付
payment by bill
以物品支付
payment in kind
付清||支付全部货款
payment in full||full payment
支付部分货款||分批付款
payment in part||part payment||partial payment
记帐付款||会计帐目内付款
payment on account
定期付款
payment on term
年分期付款
annual payment
月分期付款
monthly payment||monthly instalment
延滞付款
payment in arrear
预付货||先付
payment in advance||prepayment
延付货款
deferred payment
立即付款
prompt payment||immediate payment
暂付款
suspense payment
延期付款
delay in payment||extension of payment
支付票据
payment bill
名誉支付||干与付款
payment for honour||payment by intervention
结帐||清算||支付
settlement
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