首页 业务范围 在线翻译 中英词汇 各国风俗 常用查询 友情链接
 

社会 Society 9

Poverty Relief Office
扶贫办公室

power diplomacy
强权外交

power shot
劲射

power to engage in foreign trade
外贸自营权

Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
实践是检验真理的唯一标准

pravrajana; cloister
出家

pre-emptive strategy
先发制人战略

prefecture-level city
低级市

prefecture-level city
地市级城市

pre-job training
就业前培训 

premarital cohabit
婚前同居

pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption; spend beyond one's means
超前消费

prenuptial agreement
婚前协议

preparatory committee
筹备委员会

preserve the ecological environment
保护生态环境

press box
记者席

press conference
记者招待会

pretax / after-tax income
税前/税后收入

pretty pass
尴尬,困境,糟糕

prevent foreign exchange flight
制止外汇流失

Price Bureau
物价局

price hike
提价

price of passenger train tickets
旅客列车票价

price-float range
价格浮动范围

prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
随行就市

prime time
黄金时段

Prince Charming
白马王子

principle of equality and mutual benefit
平等互利原则

principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation
三自原则

prioritize
重点发展

prisoner of war (POW)
战俘

prisoner-of-war (POW) camp
战俘营

private capital
民间资本

private economy
个体经济

private enterprise
私人企业

privately or individually-owned business
个体工商户

privately-run enterprise
私营企业

prize-giving competition
大奖赛

pro-active fiscal policy
积极的财政政策

probationary period
试用期

proceeds of crime
赃款赃物

process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
来料加工

produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
爆冷门

Produce the equalizer
追平

product composition
产品构成

product in excessive supply
长线产品

product mix
产品结构

products in short supply; goods in short supply
短线产品

professional dedication; professional ethics
敬业精神

professional manager
职业经理人

Professional personnel; special talents
专门人才

professional qualification certificate system
职业资格证书制度

professional title
职称

profit at others' expense
占便宜

profitable agriculture
效益农业

profiteer
倒爷

profiteering
倒买倒卖

program-controlled telephone
程控电话

program-controlled telephone switchboard
程控交换台

prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸

project application
项目申报

project budget
项目预算

project extend radio and TV coverage to every village
村村通广播电视工程

Project for higher education
高等教育211工程 the 211

project support
项目支持

projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids
城乡电网改造

Pro-listed companies
准上市公司

promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
精神文明建设

promote sales; promotion
促销

Promoting to a higher position
步步高升

promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质

property management company
物业公司

property ownership certificate
房产证

property relations; property order
产权制度、产权关系

property right certificate
房权证

property rights of enterprises
企业产权

property tax; estate (or capital) duty
财产税

propose a toast
举杯

prospectus
招股说明书

protect the environment
环境保护

protectionism
保护主义

protective duty/tariff
保护关税

protective price
保护价格

protective umbrella
保护伞

protein engineering
蛋白质工程

provincial capital
省会

provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)
米袋子省长负责制

psychological quality
心理素质

public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
公积金

public benefit activities
公益活动

public bonds for construction
建设公债

public institution
事业单位

public price hearings
价格听证会

public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公检法

public security situation
社会治安情况

public welfare forest
公益林

pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
幕后操纵

punch machine
打卡机

punching bag
出气筒

puppy love
早恋

purchasing power
购买力

Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
清明节

purified water
纯净水

Pursuant and leap-forward development
追赶型和跨越式发展

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone
按键式电话

put / call option
看跌/看涨期权

put a label on
扣帽子

put a stop to extravagance and waste (wining and dining of official guests,touring the country at public expenses)
刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风

put all ards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters
打开天窗说亮话

put on airs
摆架子

put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
摆谱儿

put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
归口管理

put/lay one’s card on the table
摊牌

pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
传销

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
青藏高原

quack
蒙古大夫

quadruple
翻两番

quake-proof shelter
抗震棚

quality control
质量管理

quality education; education for all-around development
素质教育

quality of population
人口素质

quality-assured meat
放心肉

quota remuneration
定额计酬

quota-free products
非配额产品

quotation of prices
报价单

radio and television university
广播电视大学

raffle
对奖活动

raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions
出难题偏题

Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩大中等收入者比重

raised capital/proceeds
筹资

ranch Davidian
大卫教

range of a price drop
跌幅

rapid response force
快速反应部队

rare or endangered species
珍稀濒危植物

Rate of return on capital
资本利润率

rate of second glance
回头率

Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范分配秩序

rationed shares
配股 allotment of shares;

razor-sharp smash
锋利扣杀

reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development
上新台阶

readily marketable products
适销对路的产品

read-only-memory (ROM)
只读存储器

real estate evaluator
房产估价师

real estate management
房管

real estate speculator
房虫儿

real-time account settlement
实时达帐

reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
染指

rear projection screen
背投屏幕

receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
吃皇粮

recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up
充电

rechargeable card
充值卡

reciprocal opening
对等开放

recreational activities using public funds
公款吃喝

recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
智力引进

recycled writing paper
再生纸

red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
红帽子企业

red chips
红筹股

red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
红包 convert payment; (neutral)

Red Star over China
《西行漫记》

red tides (which appear on the ocean)
赤潮

reduction of interest
降息

re-employment project / program
再就业工程

re-employment service center
再就业服务中心

refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficciency
多退少补

refuse to take passengers
拒载

regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
民族区域自治

regional disparity
地区差异

regional economies
区域经济

regional hegemonism
地区霸权主义

regional protectionism
地方保护主义

registered bonds
记名债券

Registered capital
注册资本

regular higher education
普通高等教育

reigning world champion
卫冕世界冠军

Reincarnated soul boy
转世灵童

rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
复关

release a bad publication, plan, etc.
出笼

release grip
脱手

release permit
放行单

re-lending; subloan
再贷款

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
科教兴国

remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit
保外帮教

Reorganized assets; assets reorganization
资产重组

repeater
复读机

Replacement of assets
资产置换

report only the good but not the bad
报喜不报忧

reposition of redundant personnel
分流

reprint; reproduction; mirror image
翻版

request programme
点播节目

rescind the case
撤销原案

rescue workers
救援人员

reserve against deposit system
存款准备金制度

reserve fund
备用资金

reserve fund
后备基金

Reserve fund; capital reserves
准备金

reserve funds
储备基金

reshuffle of the enterprises
企业重组

residence booklet
户口簿

Residence community
住宅小区

resident correspondent
常驻记者

responsibility system of family planning
计划生育责任制

restructuring of enterprise
企业改制

resume secular life, unfrock
还俗

retail / private investor
散户

retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit
停薪留职

retain the job but suspend the salary
留职停薪

retaliatory duty
报复性关税

retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本养老金社会化发放

retirement benefits
退休金

return banquet
答谢宴会

return on equity
股本回报率

return ticket; round-trip ticket
往返机票

returned customer
回头客

returned students
归国留学生

returns on equity (ROE)
权益回报率

revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation
财政税收

reverse the tide, turn the table
扭转局面

Reverse-charge call/ collect telephone call
被叫方付费电话

revitalize the economy
振兴经济

revoke license
吊销执照

rhythm blues
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐)

rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)
富贵病

Right it autonomy; autonomy
自治权

right of adjudication; right of giving final approval
终审权

right of fame
荣誉权

right of petition
申诉权

right-wing forces in Japan
日本右翼势力

rip off
宰人

ritual girl
礼仪小姐

road show
路演

rob Peter to pay Paul
拆东墙补西墙

roll book
点名册

roll-call vote
唱名表决

roller coaster
过山车

rough-wrought product
粗加工产品

round-off work; wind-up work
扫尾工作

Royal Ulster Constabulary
(北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队

royalty rate
版税率

ruin reputation
砸牌子

Ruins of St. Paul
澳门大三巴牌坊

running expenses
经常性支出

running of schools by non-governmental sectors
社会力量办学

rural residents become urban residents
农转非

s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one‘

sabbatical leave
公休

sado
茶道

Safe trip wherever you go
出入平安

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
维护人权和不断改善人权状况

Safety first, precaution crucial.
安全第一,预防为主

safety strip
安全岛

Sakyamuni
释迦牟尼

salariat; state employee; salaried person
工薪阶层

sales index
销售景气指数

Salt a false account
做假帐

salvage ship
海上救助船

sample survey
抽样调查

sand storm; dust storm
沙尘暴

satellilte navigation
卫星导航

satellite town
卫星城

sauna
桑拿浴

save for purchases
储币待购

scale economy, economies of scale
规模经济

scale merit
规模效益

scarcity economy
稀缺经济

scattered funds
闲散资金

school motto
校训

Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科技是第一生产力

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
技工贸结合的科技型企业

scientific research and tackle the key research project
科研攻关

scooter
滑板车

scratch pad
即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket;

scribe
棒球运动记者

scrub, second-rater
二流选手

Scud missile
飞毛腿(导弹)

Seamless Network
无缝网络

Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore opening-up
三沿开放(沿海、沿边、沿江)

secondary industry
第二产业

secondary listing
第二上市

secondary market
二级市场

secondary specialized /technical school for adults
成人中等专科学校

secondary specialized or technical school student
中专生

second-hand house
二手房

secret ballot
不记名投票

Securities and Exchange Commission
证券交易委员会

securities supervision commission
证券监督管理委员会

securities trader
券商

securitisation
证券化

Security Council
安理会

see through the appearance to perceive the essence
透过现象看本质

Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见

seek a vote
拉选票

seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones
求大同,存小异

seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
实事求是

seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)
震感

seismic zone
震区

Seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability
抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定

Seize the opportunity
抓住机遇

Self-help bank
自助银行

Self-operating deposit
自营性存款

Self-protection awareness
自我保护意识

self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企业的自我约束机制

Self-run
自营

self-service ticketing
无人售票

self-study higher education examination
高等教育自学考试

Self-sufficient economy
自足经济

Self-taught examination
自学考试

sell at a price lower than the purchasing price
倒挂销售

seller's credit on exports
出口卖方信贷

selling point
服务特色

sell-off
处理存货

semifinals
半决赛

semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
半成品

Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高官会

separate customs territory
独立关税区

separate government functions from enterprise management
政企分开

separate ownership from managerial authority
所有权经营权分离

separation and dissolution of a company
公司分立与解散

separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers
三权分立

serfdom; serf system
农奴制

set the tone
定调子

settling-in allowance
安家费

sewage treatment/ disposal
污水处理

sexual/gender discrimination
性别歧视

shacks; family that live in shacks
棚户

shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
摆脱贫困

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
上海合作组织

Shangri-la
香格里拉

share capital
股本

shareholding cooperative system
股份合作制

shareholding system; joint-stock system
股份制

sharing costs
成本分摊

shelf (storage) life; guarantee period
保质期

Shenzhou pre-paid card
神州行电话卡

shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
从粗放经济转变为集约经济

shipping service company
船务公司

shirk; pass the buck
扯皮

shoddy cotton
黑心棉

shopping basket program
菜篮子工程

short in size
断码

show magnanimity
采取高姿态

show off;in the limelight
出风头

show special preference (favor) to …
情有独钟

shuttle bus
班车

shuttle diplomacy
穿梭外交

sidelights
侧记

sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大排挡

sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大排档

sightseeing (tourist) lift
观光电梯

signature dishes
招牌菜

signing ceremony
签约仪式

simultaneous interpretation
同声传译

single cropping
单一种植

single market
统一市场

single round-robin system
单循环制

single youngsters who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)
大龄青年

single-candidate election
等额选举

single-parent family
单亲家庭

Sit idle
坐视不管

sit on the fence
脚踩两只船

six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数

size up the situation
审时度势

skipper's armband
队长袖标(足球)

slab-type apartment building
板楼,板式楼

sleepless city, ever-bright city
不夜城

sluggish market
市场疲软

small and all-inclusive
小而全

small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多任务小卫星

small profit, large sale volume
薄利多销

small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
薄利多销

small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
小农经济

Smooth Traffic Project
畅通工程

smooth transition
平稳过渡

SMS (Short Messaging Service)
文本短信服务

smuggled goods
水货

snakehead
蛇头

snatch market share
抢摊

Snow White
白雪公主

soccer fraud
假球

social effect /results /benefit
社会效益

Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育部社政司

social security system
社会保障制度

social welfare lotteries
社会福利彩票

socialist ideological and ethical progress
社会主义精神文明建设

socialist market economy
社会主义市场经济

socialized service system; social service system
社会化服务体系

soft landing
软着陆

soft news
软新闻

soft stock
疲软股票

soil erosion
水土流失

soil-less cultivation
无土栽培

soldier's wife
军嫂

solo concert
个人演唱会

solvency
偿付能力

sophisticated equipment
高级设备

South-South cooperation
南南合作

South-to-North water diversion
南水北调

Sovereign immunity
主权豁免

space trash
太空垃圾

spare and accessory parts
零配件

spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不遗余力

spare parts
备件

Spark Program
星火计划

speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
实话实说

special administrative region
特别行政区

special bonds
特种债券

Special coverage
专题报道

special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
特别提款权

special fund for treasury bond
国债专项资金

special state allowance
国家级特殊津贴

Specialized operation
专业化经营

speculate in foreign currency
炒汇

speculate in foreign currency
倒汇

speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
炒作

speculative reselling of tickets
倒票

speed-to-market
加速上市

splatter film
暴力片

sports lotteries
体育彩票

spot check
抽检

spot check
飞行药检

spread technological knowledge to farmers
技术下乡

Spring and Autumn Annals
《春秋》

Spring Buds Program
春蕾计划

squealer
打小报告的人

stabilize commodity prices
平抑(稳定)物价

stabilize prices
稳定物价

staff share
职工股

stall tea
大碗茶

standing committee
常委会

standing-room-only ticket
站票

Star fan; groupie
追星族

Star Wars Program
星球大战计划

start a new undertaking
二次创业

start a project
上马

start a solo run
单刀赴会

start from scratch
从零开始

starting from scratch
白手起家

start-up
创业者

State Council Office for Rectifying
纠风办

State Environmental Protection Administration
国家环保总局

state innovation system
国家创新体系

State Key Task 95
九五攻关

State Physical Culture Administration
国家体育总局

state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere
大气候

State property management system
国有资产管理体制

state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
国有股减持

state-controlling company
国家控股公司

state-level hygiene city
国家级卫生城市

state-operated commerce
官商

state-owned shares
国有股

stay idle
吃闲饭

Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不惹是非

stayed-cable bridge
斜拉索桥

steering committee
筹划指导委员会

stem cell
干细胞

step by step
循序渐进

stew in one’s own juice
自作自受

stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)
臭老九

stock count; take stock of
盘点

stock exchange; security exchange
证券营业部

stock of capital
存量资本

stockroom-style supermarket
仓储式超市

stony desertification
石漠化

storage and transport
储运

storage capacity
存储能力

stowaway
偷渡者

straighten out the economic order
理顺经济秩序

strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)
限制战略武器会谈

strategic arms reduction talks (START)
削减战略核武器会谈

Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
战略防御计划

strategic partnership
战略伙伴关系

strategy of sustainable development
可持续发展战略

strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放带动战略

streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
简政放权

streamline government organs
精简机构

strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强军队和政权建设

Strike
好球

strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry
冲帐

strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation
打击非法投机活动

Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.
中央综治委严打整治斗争检查组

strip bad assets off
剥离不良资产

strip the gold medal of somebody
剥夺冠军

strive for a relatively comfortable life
奔小康

strive to make technological breakthrough
技术攻关

strongman; iron-handed person
铁腕人物

structual wage system
结构工资制

student loan
贷学金

students' affairs division
学生处

stunner, stunt
高难度动作

stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body
替身演员

stunt man; stand-in
特技演员

Sub underwriting, distribution
(产品)分销

subcontinent
次大陆

submarine-based missiles
水下导弹

sub-new stock
次新股

subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
下岗职工基本生活费

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利改税

Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖

sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
杀手锏

sugar-coated bullets
糖衣炮弹

Summer Solstice
夏至

summit (forum)
高峰论坛

sun bath; insolation
太阳浴

sunk cost
沉没成本

sunrise industry
朝阳产业

sunset industry
夕阳产业

sun-top, tank-top
吊带衫

superconducting elements
超导元素

superior consciousness
超前意识

superior education
超前教育

supplemental accident insurance
附加意外险

supplementary pension
企业年金

supporting industry
后备工业

supporting measures
保障措施

supporting policies
配套政策

surf the Internet
网上冲浪

surface-to-surface ballistic missiles
地对地导弹

surfboat
冲浪艇

surplus rural labour (labourers)
农村剩余劳动力

surrender part of the profits
让利

surround
环绕立体声

surveillance plane
侦察飞机

survival of the fittest
适者生存

survival rate
成活率

sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished
寿司

sustainable development
可持续发展

sustained and rapid development of economy
经济的持续高速发展

sustained, stable and coordinated development
持续、稳定、协调发展

swindle money out of customers
宰客

swing
挥棒

sworn brothers
拜把兄弟

sworn friend
铁哥们 faithful pal;buddies;

syndicated tender
联合投标

System for ensuring a minimum standard of living
最低生活保证制度

system halted
死机

system of accountability
责任追究制度

system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联产承包责任制

system of tax distribution
分税制

system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地方财政包干制

tae kwon do
跆拳道

Taiwan compatriots
台湾同胞

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.
台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分

Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变

Take a new road to industrialization
走新型工业化道路

take on the all things
大包大揽

take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研

take the crown
夺冠

take the preemptive opportunities
抢得先机

take up a job through competition
竞争上岗

take-out
外卖

take-out restaurant
外卖店

talent highland
人才高地

talents exchange
人才交流

tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
武侠小说

Talk of the devil and he comes.
说曹操,曹操到

talk show
脱口秀

talkie and walkie
对讲机

talk-show campaign
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)

tally company
理货公司

Tang suit
唐装

target hitting activities
达标活动

target of public criticism
众矢之的

tariff quota
关税配额

tattoo
纹身

tax accountant
税务师

tax declaration system
纳税申报制度

tax evasion
逃税

tax evasion
偷税漏税

tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税

tax payer; tax bearer
纳税人

tax-for-fees reform
费改税改革

tax-free commodities
免税商品

taximeter
计价器

T-bond discount loans
国债贴息贷款

teach one's grandma to suck eggs
班门弄斧

team spirit; esprit de corps
团队精神

tear gas
催泪弹

technical backstopping
技术依托

technical disclosure
技术交底

technician
技术工人

technological element of a product
产品科技含量

technology content
科技含量

technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术产权交易所

technology transfer
技术转让

technology-intensive product
技术密集产品

telecom operators
电信运营商

Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry
信息产业部电信管理局

teleconference
电话会议

telesthesia
心心相印, 精神感应

television network
电视发射台

temporarily transfer
借调

tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire
吊胃口

tenorist
男高音演唱家

terminal control area
终点控制区

terminal server
终端服务器

terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
兵马俑

territorial waters
领海

terrorist mastermind
恐怖大亨

tertiary industry
三产

tertiary industry; service sector
第三产业

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
托福考试

test-tube baby
试管婴儿

the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
通存通兑

The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本路线要管一百年

the bidding cities
申办城市

the candidate cities
候选城市

the Central Economic Working Conference
中央经济工作会议

The Chartered Bank
渣打银行

the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
保监会

the Chinese Academy of Engineering
中国工程院

the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine
中国预防医学科学院

the city's infrastructure construction
城市基础设施建设

The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《山海经》

the commercialization of research findings
科技成果转化

the Commonwealth of Independent States
独立国家联合体

the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
独联体

the complexities of the Gulf War
海湾战争综合症

The country flourishes and people live in peace
国泰民安

the craze for graduate school
考研热

The distribution (allocation) of resources
资源配置

the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节

the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
三来一补企业

the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
缉私力量

The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)

the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
四项基本原则

The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability
中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定

the fourth ring road in Beijing
北京四环路

the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
九届全国人大四次会议

the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
君子之交淡如水

the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)
金税工程

the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
提高农产品收购价格

The harder-hit area
重灾区

the household contract responsibility system
家庭联产承包责任制

the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际奥委会

the International Olympic Day
世界奥林匹克日

the investment subject
投资主体

the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River
长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程

The Law on China's Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas
《中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法》

the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone
保税区

the Macao Special Administration Region (SAR)
澳门特别行政区

The mainstay of the economy
主体经济

the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
马太效应

the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
长江中下游

the Middle East peace process
中东和平进程

the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央

the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制

the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)
五讲四美三热爱

the neck-and-neck presidential election result
不分上下的总统选举结果

the needy
困难职工

the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age'
新石器时代

the NPC Presidium
全国人民代表大会主席团

the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会

the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
奥林匹克精神

the only child in one's family
独生子女

The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic vision, broad perspectives and policy considerations
十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性

the Palestinian Liberation Organization
巴解

the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
三大作风

The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
往事如风

The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天

The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes
成事在天,谋事在人

the principle of equality and mutual benefit and honoring contracts and standing by reputation
重合同、守信用的原则

the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马路菜场入室工程

the real economy
实体经济

the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
国债资金重点项目责任制

the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举权和被选举权

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《三国演义》

The Romance of West Chamber
《西厢记》

the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
剪刀差

The self-discipline system
自律机制

the Shanghai Five mechanism
上海五国机制

the Shinkansen, bullet train
新干线

the single
单身贵族

the sixth summit of Shanghai Five
上海五国第六次峰会

the social, political and economic environment; the over-all situation
大环境

the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
江南水乡

the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家质量技术监督局

the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家经济体制改革委员会

the stock option
股票期权

the Sunday Times
星期日泰晤士报

the system of exchange, settlement and sales
结售汇制度

the system of public bidding for project
招标投标制

the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口退税制度

the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人收入应税申报制度

the Taiwan authorities
台湾当局

the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party
十一界三中全会

the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三民主义

The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué
《中美三个联合公报》

the three-step development strategy
三步走战略

the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
产权划转和产权变动

The True Story of Ah Q
《阿Q正传》

the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
真善美

the UN membership dues (fee)
联合国会费

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
《联合国海洋法公约》

the ups and downs of the stock market
股市行情

the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品房空置的现象

theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)
行头

therapeutic massage
保健按摩

There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
无风不起浪

thermal pollution
热污染

thermonuclear warhead
热核弹头

think tank
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust;

three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges
直接三通与双向交流

three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通

three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct); stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright
三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气)

three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
三个有利于

Three Gorges Project
三峡工程

three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
三高农业

three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
三个代表

three successive championships
三连冠

three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
三通一平

three-character scripture
三字经

three-dimensional agriculture
立体农业

three-dimensional animation
三维动画片

three-dimensional movie
三维电影

three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
三无企业

through ticket
通票

throw a wet blanket over
泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of;

throw good money after bad
赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞

throw in
搭送

Tibetology
藏学

ticket evader
逃票者

ticket scalper
票贩子

tidal power stations
潮汐电站

tightly-knit groups of enterprises
紧密型企业集团

TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
贸易和投资自由化和便利化

Time and tide wait for no man.
时不我待

to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
实现小康目标

to assign priority according to seniority
按资排辈

to be a vendor
练摊

to be listed
上市

to become a scapegoat
背黑锅

To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice
使中国经济与国际接轨

to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
按揭购房

to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
包车

to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体

to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品)

to enhance (encourage) mass participation
提高社会参与度

to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
二进宫

to get on the Internet, surf the net
上网

To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓大放小

to make a good start
开门红      to begin well,

to punch the card; to stamp the card
刷卡,划卡

to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放下架子

to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use
包房

to sneak through without a ticket
逃票

to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两思(致富思源,富而思进)

Tomahawk cruise missile
战斧式巡航导弹

tomboy
假小子

top notch, big shot
大腕

Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
火炬计划

toss
掷钱猜先

totally laissez-faire
大撒把

touchscreen
触摸屏

townscape
城市景观

township enterprises
乡镇企业

trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
加工贸易

trade liberalization
贸易自由化

trade protectionism
贸易壁垒

trade sanction
贸易制裁

traditional Chinese garments (clothing)
唐装

traditional Chinese medicine
中药

traditional Chinese realistic painting
工笔

train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training
代培

training for specific posts
定向培训

transfer a portion
抽调

transfer of knowledge
知识转让

transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技成果转化为生产力

Transfer payment
转移支付

Transfer to a different track; retracking
转轨

transfer to lower units with one's post retained
挂职下放

transference of title of property
产权转让

Transferred allotted shares
转配股

Transferred to civilian work
转业

transform administrative fees into taxes
费改税

transform/shift the government functions
政府职能转变

transformation of enterprise
企业转制

transformation of functions
职能转换

transient from the countryside
盲流和倒流人员

transient population
流动人口

transient student
借读生

transmit natural gas from western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project
西气东输

transmit the electricity from western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project
西电东送

transparency
透明度

transparent consumption
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)

transport worker
搬运工人

travelling library; bookmobile
流动图书馆

Treasures fill the home
金玉满堂

treasury bond investment
国债投资

treasury bonds
国库券

treaty port, trading port
通商口岸

trickle-down economy
滴入式经济

Tripitaka
大藏经

Trojan horse
特洛伊木马

tropical island effect
热岛效应

tropical rain forest
热带雨林

Tropical Storm
热带风暴

Truck rotation, turn, twist
转体

Truman Doctrine
杜鲁门主义

trustworthy product
信得过产品

trustworthy shop
放心店

Truth will come to light sooner or later.
纸包不住火

try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大事化小,小事化了

try to curry favor with
拉关系

trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
帮倒忙

tube-shaped apartment
筒子楼

turn a deaf ear to something
当作耳旁风

Turn the tables (on someone)
转败为胜

turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
推广科研成果

turn-key project
交钥匙工程

turnover rate
换手率

TV home shopping
电视直销

Twin towers
姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑

two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
两会

two equal political entities
两个对等的政治实体

two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
买一送一

two-tier system ; double-track system
双重轨制

two-way charge system
双向收费

two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
双向选择

tycoon
大款

types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
京剧人物脸谱

ultra large crude carrier
超级巨型油轮

ultrashort wave
超短波

Uncle Sam
山姆大叔

uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
死帐

uncompleted project
半拉子工程

underground economy
地下经济

underground publications
地下出版物

undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
挖墙脚

under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开后门

underwrite
承购包销

underwriter
包销人

underwriter
承销商

UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国开发计划署

unemployment compensation
失业金

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国环境署

unfair competition
不正当竞争

unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
歪风邪气

unidentified flying object (UFO)
不明飞行物

unified examination; general examination
会考

unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes
农产品的统购派购

uniformity and authority of tax laws
税法的统一性和权威性

unilateralism
单边主义

united front
统一战线

United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee
中央统战部

Unity is strength.
团结就是力量

universality of contradictions
矛盾的普遍性

universiade
世界大学生运动会(大运会)

university students' innovative undertaking
大学生创业

unmarketable goods
滞销商品

unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗恋

unrestrained gambling
豪赌

until my heart stops beating
死而后已

unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
倒春寒

unveil fresh policy
出台

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

up-and-coming star, rising star
新秀

updating and upgrading (of products)
升级换代

Upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
专升本

upgrade industries
产业升级

upgrade telephone number
电话号码升位

upgrading of an industrial structure
产业结构升级

upgrading of industies
产业的升级换代

uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
正气

urban construction
城市建设

urban cooperative bank
城市合作银行

urban economics
城市经济学

urban environmental worker
城市美容师

urban landscaping
城市绿化

urban open space; urban green land
城市绿地

urban social security system
城镇社会保障体系

urbiphobia
城市恐惧症

Uruguay Round
乌拉圭回合

use doggy bags to take food home
打包儿

use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products
偷工减料

use lame arguments
矫情

used batteries
废电池

utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
跑龙套

vacuum packing
真空包装

Vajracchedika-sutra
金刚经

value added tax(VAT)
增值税

Variety show
综艺节目

various service trades
窗口行业

VC funds
风险基金

VCD pirated VCD
盗版

vehicular attendant; conductor
乘务员

venture capital; risk investment
风险投资

verified deposits; verified reserves
探明储量

vertical management
垂直管理

vertical trade
垂直贸易

vicious circle
恶性循环

video conference
电视会议

video on demand (VOD)
视频点播

Virginian-type cigarette
烤烟型卷烟

virtual bank
虚拟银行

virtual net
虚拟网

virtuous circle
良性循环

visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
参拜靖国神社

visual human
虚拟人

vocational high school
职业高中(职高)

vocational training system
劳动预备制度

Voice of America (VOA)
美国之音

vote of non-confidence
不信任投票

vouch for somebody; guarantee something
打保票

vouching clerk
外贸单证员

wait to buy with cash in hand
持币待购

Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
汪辜会谈

WAP phone
能上网的手机

War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗美援朝战争

warehouse store
大型廉价商店

warm temperate zone
暖温带

warn people by taking oneself as an example
现身说法

warplane, military aircraft
军用飞机

warrant
认股权证

watchdog
监督部门

water ballet
花样游泳

water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无源之水,无本之木

water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
搀水股票

water-saving taps
节水龙头

Water-Sprinkling Festival
泼水节

We always live up to our international commitments.
我们在国际上说话是算数的

We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两手抓两手都要硬

wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins
穿新鞋走老路

web cam
网络摄像机

wedding and funeral
红白喜事

wedding photo
婚纱摄影

weed killer
除草剂

weighted average
加权平均值

welfare lotteries
福利彩票

welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
福利分房

well-off family; comfortably-off family
小康之家

Western Development
西部大开发

wheel and deal
讨价还价

When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入境问俗,入乡随俗

When the river rises, the boat floats high.
水涨船高

Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
难得糊涂

Where there is a will, there is a way.
世上无难事,只要肯攀登

Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧

white agriculture
白色农业

white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白色农业

White collar
白领 (早在1928年,人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者,如老师、公务员等。白领顾名思义,表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)

white lie
不怀恶意的谎言

white night
不眠之夜

white paper
白皮书

white pollution
白色污染

white sheet
白色行情表

white wash
大胜

white-collar crime
白领犯罪

white-collar worker
白领工人

wholesale market
批发市场

wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有独资商业银行

wide area network (WAN)
广域网

Wildcat strikes
自发罢工,野猫式罢工(未经工会批准的罢工)

wily old bird; old slicker
老油条

win the championship
夺标

window-dressing deposits
虚拟存款

winner of special government allowance
政府特殊津贴获得者

win-win co-operation
强强联手

win-win situation
双赢局面

wireless application protocol(WAP)
无线应用协议(WAP)

with Chinese characteristics
具有中国特色的

withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币回笼

withdrawal of currency in circulation
通货回笼

without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企不分

woman pace-setter
三八红旗手

work contracted to households
包干到户

work extra shifts
加班

work hard and carefully to keep one's business going
惨淡经营

work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal labour
打游击

work license
上岗证

world outlook; outlook on life; values
世界观、人生观、价值观

World Wide Web(WWW)
万维网(计算机)

worldly possessions
身外之物

worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
比上不足,比下有余

worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries
崇洋媚外

wrinkle
利好因素

write false value added tax invoices
虚开增值税发票

Yangtze River delta
长江三角洲

Yasukuni Shrine
靖国神社

year-on-year; on an annual basis
年同比

zebra stripes
斑马线

zero hour
决战时刻

zero-sum game; zero game
零和博奕

Zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
住房零首付

Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中关村科技园区

 

返回顶部

希高翻译公司 Seagull Translation Company 粤ICP备06029767号
电子邮箱: localization@21cn.com
QQ: 544937255 / 395611779 / 605707019 Msn: xi-gao@hotmail.com